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The prevalence and risk factors of symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes among secondary school students in Kampala, Uganda

Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2018.

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Main Author: Nsereko, James Roger
Other Authors: Roomaney, Rizwana
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nsereko, James Roger
author2 Roomaney, Rizwana
author_browse Nsereko, James Roger
Roomaney, Rizwana
author_facet Roomaney, Rizwana
Nsereko, James Roger
author_sort Nsereko, James Roger
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2018.
format Thesis
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institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:57.021Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/103516 The prevalence and risk factors of symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes among secondary school students in Kampala, Uganda Nsereko, James Roger Roomaney, Rizwana Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Psychology. Somatic syndromes in adolescence Anxiety in adolescence Depression in adolescence High scool students -- Uganda -- Mental health UCTD Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2018. ENGLISH SUMMARY: Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes and to examine the association of these conditions with socio-demographic factors (i.e. age, gender and family composition) in secondary school students in Kampala. Methods: Participants were selected from six schools, randomly drawn from Nakawa and Makindye division in Kampala, Uganda. The participants were 549 adolescents, aged 14-17 years. Participants completed a battery of measures including a socio-demographic questionnaire, Youth Self-Report (YSR) - DSM oriented scales for depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis were used to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes and associations between these syndromes and demographic variables. Results: Prevalence of symptoms of depression was 21.1% (95% CI 17.8% -24.6%), anxiety was 38.5% (95% CI 34.9% - 42.6%) and somatic syndromes was 42% (95% CI 37.8% - 45.9%). There was a high comorbidity among conditions under study, with 31.4% of respondents meeting the criteria for at least two conditions. Symptoms of depression were significantly associated with gender, religion, and living arrangement. Symptoms of anxiety were only associated with gender, whereas somatic syndromes were significantly associated with gender, and living arrangement. Conclusion: Symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes were prevalent among adolescents in schools in this study. Findings indicate that girls were more at risk of developing symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes than boys. Furthermore adolescents not living with their biological parents were more vulnerable to depression and somatic syndromes than those living with both parents. These findings highlight the need to put in place mechanisms for monitoring and addressing psychological problems in schools. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar Masters 2018-02-26T18:26:59Z 2018-04-09T06:59:09Z 2018-02-26T18:26:59Z 2018-04-09T06:59:09Z 2018-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103516 en_ZA Stellenbosch University iii, vi, 65 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Somatic syndromes in adolescence
Anxiety in adolescence
Depression in adolescence
High scool students -- Uganda -- Mental health
UCTD
Nsereko, James Roger
The prevalence and risk factors of symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes among secondary school students in Kampala, Uganda
title The prevalence and risk factors of symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes among secondary school students in Kampala, Uganda
title_full The prevalence and risk factors of symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes among secondary school students in Kampala, Uganda
title_fullStr The prevalence and risk factors of symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes among secondary school students in Kampala, Uganda
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence and risk factors of symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes among secondary school students in Kampala, Uganda
title_short The prevalence and risk factors of symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatic syndromes among secondary school students in Kampala, Uganda
title_sort prevalence and risk factors of symptoms of depression anxiety and somatic syndromes among secondary school students in kampala uganda
topic Somatic syndromes in adolescence
Anxiety in adolescence
Depression in adolescence
High scool students -- Uganda -- Mental health
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103516
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