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International electoral observation in Southern Africa: Botswana experience

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2018.

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Main Author: Dibeela, Game
Other Authors: Lambrechts, Derica
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author Dibeela, Game
author2 Lambrechts, Derica
author_browse Dibeela, Game
Lambrechts, Derica
author_facet Lambrechts, Derica
Dibeela, Game
author_sort Dibeela, Game
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2018.
format Thesis
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institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:54.519Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/103688 International electoral observation in Southern Africa: Botswana experience Dibeela, Game Lambrechts, Derica Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Political Science. Election monitoring -- South Africa Election monitoring -- Botswana Democracy -- Botswana Democratization -- South Africa Democratization -- Botswana Political ethics -- South Africa Political ethics -- Botswana Election law -- South Africa Election law -- Botswana UCTD Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2018. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: International electoral observation has become a customary normative practice deeply embedded in Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) democratisation agenda. Consequently, the phenomenon demonstrated exponential growth in occurrence and relevance over time. In principle, international observers come at the invitation of the country conducting elections. However, the reality of current international political disposition compels ‘developing democracies’ to invite them. The presence of international electoral observers not only legitimizes, enhances transparency and credibility of elections, but also signifies conformity to international best electoral practices and norms. SADC created the Electoral Advisory Council (SEAC) as an institutional mechanism to ensure electoral observation became an essential part of democratic processes in the region.Whereas, SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections were developed as a framework that articulates the regional norms and benchmarks for conducting democratic elections. International electoral observation is supposedly a systematic and comprehensive assessment to inform on the credibility, freeness, fairness and legitimacy of the electoral process. Observers monitor the pre-election, election and post-election phases of the electoral process with the objective to assist improve national electoral practices and processes as well as direct them towards international standards. However, findings of this study indicate that the impact of international electoral observation in Botswana is minimal. The country is predisposed to implement recommendations related to improving procedural or administrative aspects of the electoral process, as opposed those set to level the playing field and improve representation. Outcomes also reveal that it can never be determined with certainty if steps to improve electoral processes were a result of internal mechanisms such as the electoral audits and post-election stakeholder engagement conducted by the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) since both processes produced recommendations similar to those of international electoral observers. It is against this background that this study asks two questions, has international electoral observation been a useful tool to promote conformity of national electoral practices and processes to international electoral norms and best electoral practices. Secondly, how does Botswana’s electoral governance compare with regional best practices? AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen Afrikaanse opsomming is beskikbaar nie. Masters 2018-02-28T12:08:34Z 2018-04-09T07:06:18Z 2018-02-28T12:08:34Z 2018-04-09T07:06:18Z 2018-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103688 en_ZA Stellenbosch University viii, 83 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Election monitoring -- South Africa
Election monitoring -- Botswana
Democracy -- Botswana
Democratization -- South Africa
Democratization -- Botswana
Political ethics -- South Africa
Political ethics -- Botswana
Election law -- South Africa
Election law -- Botswana
UCTD
Dibeela, Game
International electoral observation in Southern Africa: Botswana experience
title International electoral observation in Southern Africa: Botswana experience
title_full International electoral observation in Southern Africa: Botswana experience
title_fullStr International electoral observation in Southern Africa: Botswana experience
title_full_unstemmed International electoral observation in Southern Africa: Botswana experience
title_short International electoral observation in Southern Africa: Botswana experience
title_sort international electoral observation in southern africa botswana experience
topic Election monitoring -- South Africa
Election monitoring -- Botswana
Democracy -- Botswana
Democratization -- South Africa
Democratization -- Botswana
Political ethics -- South Africa
Political ethics -- Botswana
Election law -- South Africa
Election law -- Botswana
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103688
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