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Towards an artificial intelligence framework to actively defend cyberspace in South Africa

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2018.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Masombuka, Mmalerato
Other Authors: Grobler, Marthie
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author Masombuka, Mmalerato
author2 Grobler, Marthie
author_browse Grobler, Marthie
Masombuka, Mmalerato
author_facet Grobler, Marthie
Masombuka, Mmalerato
author_sort Masombuka, Mmalerato
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2018.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/105239
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:43.650Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/105239 Towards an artificial intelligence framework to actively defend cyberspace in South Africa Masombuka, Mmalerato Grobler, Marthie Watson, Bruce W. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Information Science. Cyberattacks -- South Africa Cyber intelligence (Computer security) -- South Africa Cyberspace -- Security measures -- South Africa Artificial intelligence -- South Africa UCTD Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2018. ENGLISH SUMMARY : Cyberattacks pose a great threat to users, including private corporations, academia and government institutions, as they embrace and rely on technology for competence, service provision and other daily routines. Furthermore, the expansion of ICT has introduced an unprecedented magnitude of convenience, efficiency and effectiveness to its users. Similarly, the expansion of ICT has also seen an increase in accompanying risks. Innovation and novelty in areas such as mobile and banking applications, cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasing, culminating in cumulative security challenges as they increase. Thus, in this digital age, safeguarding the privacy and security of information is critical. The countering of advanced adversaries requires an active approach to cybersecurity Therefore, innovative approaches such as the application of AI tools that have a learning capacity and are adaptable, analysis-driven and able to detect user behaviour, make intelligent and real-time decisions will assist in fighting the cyber threat. To demonstrate the need to defend the cyberspace using AI and to show current progress by the South African private sector in terms of AI-driven tools, four companies were interviewed. The companies were selected based on their cybersecurity approach that gravitates towards demonstrating the significance of using AI for cybersecurity, and because their future prospects of using AI for cybersecurity were fitting for this particular research. The cyberspace comprises diversified aggressors with varied motivations; thus, this research study proposes a shift in defence surface within the South African context, a shift that is in inclusive of AI for cybersecurity. The research study proposes an AI framework aimed at demonstrating the significance of combining AI and cybersecurity. The proposed framework has prioritised 9 elements that will promote the protection and enhance the cyber resilience of information systems and other critical infrastructures that have an impact on national security. The proposed framework is called CAIBER Framework and the name is pronounced as C-Y-B-E-R. The CAIBER Framework is inspired by the core functions of the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s Cyber Security Framework for cyber defence. Moreover, the core elements that have been prioritised by the CAIBER Framework emanated from the limitations that the four companies have demonstrated in their cyber defence system. The application of the CAIBER Framework is demonstrated through its mapping to the AI-enabled tools used by the participant companies. Moreover, the application of the proposed framework is demonstrated through the mapping of the core elements to the Cyber Kill Chain. The significance of the CAIBER Framework is also demonstrated through its application to four case studies of cyberattacks experienced by the companies. The aim of the case studies is to demonstrate how the application of the proposed CAIBER Framework could help remediate cyber threats and enhance cyber resilience. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Masters 2018-11-28T14:15:34Z 2018-12-10T06:37:56Z 2018-11-28T14:15:34Z 2018-12-10T06:37:56Z 2018-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105239 en_ZA Stellenbosch University x, [85] pages ; illustrations, includes annexures application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Cyberattacks -- South Africa
Cyber intelligence (Computer security) -- South Africa
Cyberspace -- Security measures -- South Africa
Artificial intelligence -- South Africa
UCTD
Masombuka, Mmalerato
Towards an artificial intelligence framework to actively defend cyberspace in South Africa
title Towards an artificial intelligence framework to actively defend cyberspace in South Africa
title_full Towards an artificial intelligence framework to actively defend cyberspace in South Africa
title_fullStr Towards an artificial intelligence framework to actively defend cyberspace in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Towards an artificial intelligence framework to actively defend cyberspace in South Africa
title_short Towards an artificial intelligence framework to actively defend cyberspace in South Africa
title_sort towards an artificial intelligence framework to actively defend cyberspace in south africa
topic Cyberattacks -- South Africa
Cyber intelligence (Computer security) -- South Africa
Cyberspace -- Security measures -- South Africa
Artificial intelligence -- South Africa
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105239
work_keys_str_mv AT masombukammalerato towardsanartificialintelligenceframeworktoactivelydefendcyberspaceinsouthafrica