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Variation in root biomass for clonal eucalypts as a function of regime and site quality

Thesis (MScFor)--Stellenbosch University, 2019.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Van Heerden, Benjamin
Other Authors: Du Toit, Ben
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Van Heerden, Benjamin
author2 Du Toit, Ben
author_browse Du Toit, Ben
Van Heerden, Benjamin
author_facet Du Toit, Ben
Van Heerden, Benjamin
author_sort Van Heerden, Benjamin
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MScFor)--Stellenbosch University, 2019.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/105589
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:42.083Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/105589 Variation in root biomass for clonal eucalypts as a function of regime and site quality Van Heerden, Benjamin Du Toit, Ben Drew, David M. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of AgriSciences. Dept. of Forest and Wood Science. Coppice forests -- Carbon content Root biomass Carbon sequestration Planted forests -- Carbon content UCTD Roots (Botany) -- Carbon content Eucalyptus grandis -- Biotechnology Thesis (MScFor)--Stellenbosch University, 2019. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The South African forestry industry may reduce imposed carbon taxation by accounting for the industry’s carbon sequestration. This study investigates the potential of Eucalyptus grandis x urophylla root systems to fix carbon and the factors that influence the growth of these roots. A two-way factorial design was used to compare the relative and upscaled belowground biomass of stands under planted regimes and coppiced regimes, as well as high and low site qualities (based on site index). Allometric models were developed to predict the bulk belowground biomass for both management regimes combined and for each management regime (planted or coppiced) separately, as well as root size class models (coarse, medium and fine) for each of the treatments, based on above ground variables. This study shows that the absolute belowground biomass is greater for high quality stands, while low quality stands have greater relative belowground biomasses. This study also shows that both the relative and absolute belowground biomass of coppiced stands are greater than that of planted stands. A novel finding of this study is that there may be a net belowground biomass and carbon accumulation over multiple rotations for planted stands, and this accumulation can be increased by implementing a regime consisting of a planted crop followed by a single coppice rotation. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Suid Afrikaanse bosbedryf mag koolstof belasting verminder deur rekening te hou van koolstof wat deur die bedryf gesekwestreer word. Hierdie studie ondersoek die potensiaal van Eucalyptus grandis x urophylla wortelstelsels om koolstof te sekwestreer, asook die faktore wat die groei van hierdie wortels beïnvloed. ʼn Tweerigting-faktoriaal ontwerp is gebruik om die relatiewe asook opgeskaalde ondergrondse biomassa van opstande wat slegs geplant is, met opstande wat stomploot-verjonging ondergaan het te vergelyk asook die relatiewe en opsgeskaalde ondergrondse biomassa van opstande op hoë en lae groeiplek bonniteite. Allometriese modelle is ontwikkel om totale ondergrondse biomassa te voorspel vir hierdie twee bestuurspraktyke (gesamentlik en afsonderlik). Allometriese modelle is ook ontwikkel om die biomassa van die gegewe wortel grootteklasse (grof, medium en fyn) vir elk van die behandelings te voorspel. Hierdie studie wys dat die absolute ondergrondse biomassa van hoë-bonniteit opstande groter is as die van lae-bonniteit opstande, maar dat die relatiewe ondergrondse biomassa groter is vir lae-bonniteit opstande. Hierdie studie wys ook dat beide die relatiewe en absolute ondergrondse biomassa van opstande wat stomploot-verjonging ondergaan het groter is as vir opstande wat bloot aangeplant is. ʼn Noemenswaardige bevinding van hierdie studie is dat daar ’n akkumulasie van ondergrondse biomassa na veelvoudige rotasies mag wees vir geplante opstande, en dat hierdie akkumulasie verder vermeerder kan word deur ’n regime te implementeer waar ʼn geplante rotasie gevolg word deur ʼn enkele stomploot-verjongingsrotasie. Masters 2019-02-21T11:56:03Z 2019-04-17T08:03:50Z 2019-12-31T03:00:08Z 2019-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105589 en Stellenbosch University xii, 63 leaves : illustrations (some color) application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Coppice forests -- Carbon content
Root biomass
Carbon sequestration
Planted forests -- Carbon content
UCTD
Roots (Botany) -- Carbon content
Eucalyptus grandis -- Biotechnology
Van Heerden, Benjamin
Variation in root biomass for clonal eucalypts as a function of regime and site quality
title Variation in root biomass for clonal eucalypts as a function of regime and site quality
title_full Variation in root biomass for clonal eucalypts as a function of regime and site quality
title_fullStr Variation in root biomass for clonal eucalypts as a function of regime and site quality
title_full_unstemmed Variation in root biomass for clonal eucalypts as a function of regime and site quality
title_short Variation in root biomass for clonal eucalypts as a function of regime and site quality
title_sort variation in root biomass for clonal eucalypts as a function of regime and site quality
topic Coppice forests -- Carbon content
Root biomass
Carbon sequestration
Planted forests -- Carbon content
UCTD
Roots (Botany) -- Carbon content
Eucalyptus grandis -- Biotechnology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105589
work_keys_str_mv AT vanheerdenbenjamin variationinrootbiomassforclonaleucalyptsasafunctionofregimeandsitequality