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On the Design of Optimal Noise Matching Networks for a Class of Multi-Mode Antennas

Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2019.

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Main Author: Kenned, Raven Jon
Other Authors: Meyer, Petrie
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kenned, Raven Jon
author2 Meyer, Petrie
author_browse Kenned, Raven Jon
Meyer, Petrie
author_facet Meyer, Petrie
Kenned, Raven Jon
author_sort Kenned, Raven Jon
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2019.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/107328
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:10.408Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/107328 On the Design of Optimal Noise Matching Networks for a Class of Multi-Mode Antennas Kenned, Raven Jon Meyer, Petrie Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Electrical Engineering. Antenna arrays Monopole antennas UCTD Optimal structural design Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2019. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In modern times, Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO and Multiple-Input- Single-Output (MISO receivers have commonly been implemented using coupled antenna arrays. This holds many advantages, including but not limited to, increased channel capacity, decreased mechanical size and weight, ease of operation and maintenance and reduced cost. A large body of theory exists on the properties and effects of mutually coupled radiating structures and the differences exhibited compared to single radiating structures. This project investigates the use of impedance matching to achieve improvements in the output Signal-to-Noise Ratio of such coupled antenna arrays as they are scanned over angle. As an array is scanned over angle, the optimal source impedance for noise matching will vary. This project defines an approximation method for the varying optimal impedance, chooses fixed points either based on the varying impedance or coverage of the surface area of the Smith chart, and considers previously presented methods in literature for optimum impedance selection. The calculated performance is then numerically optimized. The methods are applied to a novel Quad Mode Antenna as well as a standard Four Monopole Array as control, so that conclusions on the SNR improvement ability of the Quad Mode Antenna can be drawn. In order to perform the approximation and numerical optimization, refinements to the theoretical models available in literature were made and a software based model constructed in MATLAB. A simulated model in ADS was also made to serve as confirmation of the values calculated by the refined model. The models are seen to agree with each other. The degree of similarity of receiver responses over implementation criteria for a given antenna array is quantitatively and qualitatively discussed at the hands of the Structural Similarity Index, an image processing technique. Secondary considerations for the selection of a matching criteria is discussed. Conclusions on the degree to which the Quad Mode Antenna lends itself to SNR improvement are drawn at the hand of the comparative improvements in the Four Monopole Array. Conclusions on the improvement of output SNR through the proposed methods are also drawn and discussed subject to the two cases for which the methods were implemented. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Raadpleeg teks vir opsomming Doctoral 2019-08-13T09:29:28Z 2019-12-11T06:59:28Z 2019-08-13T09:29:28Z 2019-12-11T06:59:28Z 2019-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107328 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 152 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Antenna arrays
Monopole antennas
UCTD
Optimal structural design
Kenned, Raven Jon
On the Design of Optimal Noise Matching Networks for a Class of Multi-Mode Antennas
title On the Design of Optimal Noise Matching Networks for a Class of Multi-Mode Antennas
title_full On the Design of Optimal Noise Matching Networks for a Class of Multi-Mode Antennas
title_fullStr On the Design of Optimal Noise Matching Networks for a Class of Multi-Mode Antennas
title_full_unstemmed On the Design of Optimal Noise Matching Networks for a Class of Multi-Mode Antennas
title_short On the Design of Optimal Noise Matching Networks for a Class of Multi-Mode Antennas
title_sort on the design of optimal noise matching networks for a class of multi mode antennas
topic Antenna arrays
Monopole antennas
UCTD
Optimal structural design
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107328
work_keys_str_mv AT kennedravenjon onthedesignofoptimalnoisematchingnetworksforaclassofmultimodeantennas