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Implicit geological modelling of key platiniferous reefs of the main chamber of the Bushveld complex : implications for the complexs structural history

Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2020.

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Main Author: Stoch, Benjamin
Other Authors: Miller, Jodie A.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Stoch, Benjamin
author2 Miller, Jodie A.
author_browse Miller, Jodie A.
Stoch, Benjamin
author_facet Miller, Jodie A.
Stoch, Benjamin
author_sort Stoch, Benjamin
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2020.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/107881
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:35.680Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/107881 Implicit geological modelling of key platiniferous reefs of the main chamber of the Bushveld complex : implications for the complexs structural history Stoch, Benjamin Miller, Jodie A. Basson, Ian James Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Earth Sciences. Geological modeling 3-D geomodelling Geometry Geology -- South Africa -- Bushveld Complex Mining geology Bushveld Complex (South Africa) -- Structural history Platinum mines and mining UG2 Reefs UCTD Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2020. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Bushveld Complex (BC) is the world’s largest source of platinum group metals and has been extensively studied for decades. The focus of these studies has typically been its geochemistry, magma and PGM genesis, mineral characterization and intrusion mechanisms. Relatively little work been undertaken on the overall 3D geometry of the complex. Without adequate contextualization, analytical results and interpretations from the aforementioned studies may not fully represent the areas within which they were completed, or more subtle trends may not be evident from 2D generic or 3D schematic models. This study aims to offer a broader framework within which these more focused studies may be better contextualized, providing a geological and contextual backdrop to these studies and ongoing research. This thesis details the construction of 3D implicitly-modelled Merensky and UG2 Reefs across the Rustenburg Layered Series (RLS) of the BC, using open-source and public-domain data. Implicit modelling refers to the mathematical generation of surfaces or solids in 3D space, conditioned to real world data. Multiple data sources, modelling workflows and solutions were explored, to account for the disparities in data resolution, data spacing/clustering, model scale and model output. Modelled features were scrutinised, and anomalous trends or features were identified and subsequently linked to previously-observed or -mapped features. Key outcomes are (1) Construction of a representative, fully implicit, dynamic geological model of the Merensky and UG2 Reefs over the Rustenburg Layered Series of the BC. This bodes well for similar “proof-of-concept” studies over similarly large volumes; (2) Identification of modelled features that may add to the current understanding of the BC’s kinematic history and cumulative deformation; and (3) Identification and analysis of subtle geometrical trends and patterns (such as inter-reef spacing and modelled depths), as well as identification of structural domains, which may not have been apparent from numerous, more focussed or isolated petrological/geochemical studies, in model outputs. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming Masters 2020-02-22T15:40:56Z 2020-04-28T12:07:39Z 2020-02-22T15:40:56Z 2020-04-28T12:07:39Z 2020-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107881 en Stellenbosch University iii, 68 leaves : illustrations (some color), maps (some color) application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Geological modeling
3-D geomodelling
Geometry
Geology -- South Africa -- Bushveld Complex
Mining geology
Bushveld Complex (South Africa) -- Structural history
Platinum mines and mining
UG2 Reefs
UCTD
Stoch, Benjamin
Implicit geological modelling of key platiniferous reefs of the main chamber of the Bushveld complex : implications for the complexs structural history
title Implicit geological modelling of key platiniferous reefs of the main chamber of the Bushveld complex : implications for the complexs structural history
title_full Implicit geological modelling of key platiniferous reefs of the main chamber of the Bushveld complex : implications for the complexs structural history
title_fullStr Implicit geological modelling of key platiniferous reefs of the main chamber of the Bushveld complex : implications for the complexs structural history
title_full_unstemmed Implicit geological modelling of key platiniferous reefs of the main chamber of the Bushveld complex : implications for the complexs structural history
title_short Implicit geological modelling of key platiniferous reefs of the main chamber of the Bushveld complex : implications for the complexs structural history
title_sort implicit geological modelling of key platiniferous reefs of the main chamber of the bushveld complex implications for the complexs structural history
topic Geological modeling
3-D geomodelling
Geometry
Geology -- South Africa -- Bushveld Complex
Mining geology
Bushveld Complex (South Africa) -- Structural history
Platinum mines and mining
UG2 Reefs
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107881
work_keys_str_mv AT stochbenjamin implicitgeologicalmodellingofkeyplatiniferousreefsofthemainchamberofthebushveldcompleximplicationsforthecomplexsstructuralhistory