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Implementation of an Ytterbium 171 Trapped Ion Qubit

Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2020.

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Main Author: Matjelo, Naleli Jubert
Other Authors: Uys, Hermann
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University. 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Matjelo, Naleli Jubert
author2 Uys, Hermann
author_browse Matjelo, Naleli Jubert
Uys, Hermann
author_facet Uys, Hermann
Matjelo, Naleli Jubert
author_sort Matjelo, Naleli Jubert
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University.
description Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2020.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/107977
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:29.289Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University.
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University.
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/107977 Implementation of an Ytterbium 171 Trapped Ion Qubit Matjelo, Naleli Jubert Uys, Hermann Steenkamp, Christine M. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Physics. Ytterbium ions Ion trap lab Linear Paul trap Trapped ions Power law noise Helical resonators UCTD Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2020. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis presents the work done in developing an ion trap lab at Stellenbosch University. A linear Paul trap was assembled under a microscope and geometrically verified using a laserbeam and a translational stage. A helical resonator and an LC resonator, to be used for generation of the necessary ion trapping potential, were implemented and characterized in detail, both through modeling and measurement. The helical resonator was used to successfully trap our first cloud of Doppler cooled Ytterbium ions under ultra-high vacuum conditions. Subsequently single ions were trapped successfully. The work culminated in the demonstration of Rabi oscillations in ytterbium 171 ions, a confirmation that we can operate the ions as qubits. One chapter in this thesis discusses theoretical work done under the atomic clock group at NIST on modeling power law noise which affects, among other things, oscillators and resonators such as lasers and optical cavities by broadening their linewidths. In that model we adapt the Barnes-Jarvis model and Mandlebrot model to generate noise with desired spectral properties. We also show that Barnes-Jarvis model and Mandelbrot models can be transformed into one another using partial fractions in frequency domain. In an attempt to model the noise distribution of power law noise, over a given band of frequencies, we invoke the Gaussian Mixture Models. This theoretical work on power law noise models is of importance to our lab here in Stellenbosch since we have a long history of research in mitigation of decoherence, as well as quantum state monitoring and feedback control, all of which rely strongly on detailed knowledge of the underlying noise processes. Doctoral 2020-02-26T08:30:36Z 2020-04-28T12:12:29Z 2020-02-26T08:30:36Z 2020-04-28T12:12:29Z 2020-04 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107977 en_ZA Stellenbosch University. xii, 116 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University.
spellingShingle Ytterbium ions
Ion trap lab
Linear Paul trap
Trapped ions
Power law noise
Helical resonators
UCTD
Matjelo, Naleli Jubert
Implementation of an Ytterbium 171 Trapped Ion Qubit
title Implementation of an Ytterbium 171 Trapped Ion Qubit
title_full Implementation of an Ytterbium 171 Trapped Ion Qubit
title_fullStr Implementation of an Ytterbium 171 Trapped Ion Qubit
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of an Ytterbium 171 Trapped Ion Qubit
title_short Implementation of an Ytterbium 171 Trapped Ion Qubit
title_sort implementation of an ytterbium 171 trapped ion qubit
topic Ytterbium ions
Ion trap lab
Linear Paul trap
Trapped ions
Power law noise
Helical resonators
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107977
work_keys_str_mv AT matjelonalelijubert implementationofanytterbium171trappedionqubit