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A qualitative exploration of the language and expression of pain in a Cape Town emergency centre

Thesis (MFamMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2020.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kajee, Muhammad Shaheen
Other Authors: Geduld, Heike
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kajee, Muhammad Shaheen
author2 Geduld, Heike
author_browse Geduld, Heike
Kajee, Muhammad Shaheen
author_facet Geduld, Heike
Kajee, Muhammad Shaheen
author_sort Kajee, Muhammad Shaheen
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MFamMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2020.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/109125
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:40.195Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/109125 A qualitative exploration of the language and expression of pain in a Cape Town emergency centre Kajee, Muhammad Shaheen Geduld, Heike Hendrikse, Clint Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Dept. of Family and Emergency Medicine. Emergency Medicine. Oligoanalgesia Pain -- Treatment -- Cape Town (South Africa) Pain -- Psychological aspects Trauma centers -- Cape Town (South Africa) Expression UCTD Thesis (MFamMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2020. ENGLISH SUMMARY : Background: Oligoanalgesia is increasingly being identified as an issue affecting emergency centres universally, especially in low- and middle-income countries where a lack of culturally specific pain scales compound the issue. Despite successful translation of pain scales into different languages, differing cultures and dialects often lead to the pain experience being inappropriately categorised and communicated. This study aimed to explore the language and the expression of pain in adult patients who required tube thoracostomies for penetrating chest trauma, at a district level hospital. Methods: The study was conducted at a district level hospital in Cape Town. An explorative qualitative study design was used, using a single stage semi-structured English language interview. All adults who had a thoracostomy tube inserted for penetrating chest trauma were eligible for inclusion. Audio recordings were transcribed, and thematic content analysis of interview data was performed. 22 participants were interviewed (All male, ages 18-45). All participants could speak English at least as a second language. Results: Participants had difficulty expressing pain using language and often used non-verbal means; expressing a limitation of functioning and a need for additional analgesia were common mechanisms to express severity of pain; expression of intensity pain was often conveyed by categorising pain as tolerable or intolerable with the latter associated with hopelessness and defeat. The actual language used was simple, and commonly used colloquialisms unique to the setting. Barriers to communication between patient and doctor related to use and interpretation of pain scales and the poor relationship between doctor and patient. Conclusion: This study emphasises the inadequacy of currently accepted pain assessment methods in this setting in terms of use and interpretation. It highlights the need for culturally appropriate tools and training of doctors in communication related to pain. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Masters 2020-10-12T20:59:38Z 2021-01-31T19:36:19Z 2020-10-12T20:59:38Z 2021-01-31T19:36:19Z 2020-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/109125 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 89 pages ; illustrations, includes annexures application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Oligoanalgesia
Pain -- Treatment -- Cape Town (South Africa)
Pain -- Psychological aspects
Trauma centers -- Cape Town (South Africa)
Expression
UCTD
Kajee, Muhammad Shaheen
A qualitative exploration of the language and expression of pain in a Cape Town emergency centre
title A qualitative exploration of the language and expression of pain in a Cape Town emergency centre
title_full A qualitative exploration of the language and expression of pain in a Cape Town emergency centre
title_fullStr A qualitative exploration of the language and expression of pain in a Cape Town emergency centre
title_full_unstemmed A qualitative exploration of the language and expression of pain in a Cape Town emergency centre
title_short A qualitative exploration of the language and expression of pain in a Cape Town emergency centre
title_sort qualitative exploration of the language and expression of pain in a cape town emergency centre
topic Oligoanalgesia
Pain -- Treatment -- Cape Town (South Africa)
Pain -- Psychological aspects
Trauma centers -- Cape Town (South Africa)
Expression
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/109125
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