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Die sheet hydroforming of a complex shaped AA2024-W Aircraft skin panel – from concept to final component

Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2021.

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Main Author: Serfontein, Jean-Pierre Louis
Other Authors: Damm, Oliver
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Serfontein, Jean-Pierre Louis
author2 Damm, Oliver
author_browse Damm, Oliver
Serfontein, Jean-Pierre Louis
author_facet Damm, Oliver
Serfontein, Jean-Pierre Louis
author_sort Serfontein, Jean-Pierre Louis
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2021.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/109870
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:13.197Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/109870 Die sheet hydroforming of a complex shaped AA2024-W Aircraft skin panel – from concept to final component Serfontein, Jean-Pierre Louis Damm, Oliver Sacks, Natasha Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Industrial Engineering. Die Sheet Hydroforming Simulation -- Metrology Aircraft sheet-metal work Flexforming Aluminum forming Rubber-To-Metal Friction Aluminium AA2024-W UCTD Hydroformylation Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2021. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Blanks and press tools are traditionally manufactured by conceptualising a design based on knowledge and experience. Designs are compensated through a "trial-and-error” process until the manufacturing solution has been validated. The use of manufacturing simulations has aided engineers to design and manufacture components. Simulated manufacturability studies are becoming standard practice worldwide. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and validate the simulation of die sheet hydroforming of a complex-shaped aluminium alloy aircraft skin panel. The capability of ESI Group’s PAM-STAMP 2G forming simulation software package and the procedure used in taking a component from concept to a realised part were assessed. A case study was conducted to evaluate and validate the simulation. The objective was to conceptualise the sheet metal blank and tooling and characterise the sheet metal blank material properties. Then, using simulation, the feasibility, and then manufacturability of the blank and tool concepts were evaluated. Finally, the concept was validated by manufacturing and inspecting the component. These steps defined the forming process conceptualisation cycle. ESI Group PAM-STAMP 2G was validated in a quantitative before-and-after field experiment. From the case study, several concepts were developed and evaluated digitally using the forming process conceptualisation cycle. Nine concepts were conceptualised. The final concept was selected for manufacturing and tool proofing. Four components were manufactured and inspected using standard metrology methods on a coordinate measuring machine.The components were found to meet the design requirements. The simulation process did not account for an installation condition; hence the unclamped inspection configuration was used. A lack of correlation between the simulation result and the manufactured components were found and required further investigation. An added simulation operation stage improved the alignment of the simulation result and the nominal surface, in turn,improved inspection within the simulation package. A slight improvement in the correlation between the simulation and the manufactured component was found. A simulation model validation study was conducted with a friction study to determine the dependency of the system on this parameter. The validation study showed a better correlation of the simulation result to the manufactured component at a higher friction coefficient. The friction coefficient was varied from 0.15 to 0.55, with 0.5 the best performing result. The four components were three-dimensional (3D) scanned and assessed using 3D metrology methods. The final surface profile deviation between the simulation and the manufactured component was 7.18 mm. The findings of this study showed two gapsin the simulation of die sheet hydroforming of complex-shaped panel-type aluminium alloy components. The omission of friction physics of the rubber-to-metal interface as the simulation under predicts distortion. Second is the lack of effective metrology inspection methods for assessment of the final predicted shape of the component within a commercial simulation software package. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Raadpleeg teks vir opsomming Masters 2021-02-04T12:26:26Z 2021-04-21T14:29:39Z 2021-02-04T12:26:26Z 2021-04-21T14:29:39Z 2021-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/109870 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 200 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Die Sheet Hydroforming
Simulation -- Metrology
Aircraft sheet-metal work
Flexforming
Aluminum forming
Rubber-To-Metal Friction
Aluminium AA2024-W
UCTD
Hydroformylation
Serfontein, Jean-Pierre Louis
Die sheet hydroforming of a complex shaped AA2024-W Aircraft skin panel – from concept to final component
title Die sheet hydroforming of a complex shaped AA2024-W Aircraft skin panel – from concept to final component
title_full Die sheet hydroforming of a complex shaped AA2024-W Aircraft skin panel – from concept to final component
title_fullStr Die sheet hydroforming of a complex shaped AA2024-W Aircraft skin panel – from concept to final component
title_full_unstemmed Die sheet hydroforming of a complex shaped AA2024-W Aircraft skin panel – from concept to final component
title_short Die sheet hydroforming of a complex shaped AA2024-W Aircraft skin panel – from concept to final component
title_sort die sheet hydroforming of a complex shaped aa2024 w aircraft skin panel from concept to final component
topic Die Sheet Hydroforming
Simulation -- Metrology
Aircraft sheet-metal work
Flexforming
Aluminum forming
Rubber-To-Metal Friction
Aluminium AA2024-W
UCTD
Hydroformylation
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/109870
work_keys_str_mv AT serfonteinjeanpierrelouis diesheethydroformingofacomplexshapedaa2024waircraftskinpanelfromconcepttofinalcomponent