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A descriptive study of infants’ emotional status in foster care placement in a welfare organisation in Cape Town

Background: There is an increasing number of children in South Africa who need alternative placement for their care and protection. The prevalence of emotional abuse in infants and toddlers is difficult to discern. There is no consensus in South Africa on how to assess the mental status of children...

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Main Author: Nell, Michelle
Other Authors: Berg, Astrid
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nell, Michelle
author2 Berg, Astrid
author_browse Berg, Astrid
Nell, Michelle
author_facet Berg, Astrid
Nell, Michelle
author_sort Nell, Michelle
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Background: There is an increasing number of children in South Africa who need alternative placement for their care and protection. The prevalence of emotional abuse in infants and toddlers is difficult to discern. There is no consensus in South Africa on how to assess the mental status of children who are considered for placement into foster care. Aim: To describe the emotional status of infants/toddlers when they are placed in emergency foster care. Methods: Infants /toddlers were recruited from BADISA in Kuilsriver, Cape Town. The psychological assessment of the infant/toddlers included an unstructured interview of their caregivers after they were removed from their biological mothers. The infant’s mental health status was screened for using the Basic Infant Mental Health Screening and the Mental Health Screening (0 – 5) tools. Results: Nine infants/toddlers were included in this study, six girls and three boys, whose ages ranged from 0-5years. An association was noted between parental worry and infant (p = 0.048), with foster parents of the boys in the sample reported being more worried. The parents often described their infants as presenting with uncontrollable behaviour rather than being depressed or withdrawn. We also noted that infants and toddlers who were exposed to parental drug abuse, as opposed to those who were physically abused in their family of origin, were younger (p=0.025). While those who experienced sexual abuse were younger than those who were exposed to drug abuse (p=0.046) in their family of origin. Conclusion: This study highlights the occurrence of emotional problems in infants in foster care. The parents were more worried about the infants’ emotional status than their behaviours. There is a need for early screening for emotional abuse to allow for early intervention. Initial results support the need for future larger prospective studies.
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institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:16.097Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/110434 A descriptive study of infants’ emotional status in foster care placement in a welfare organisation in Cape Town Nell, Michelle Berg, Astrid Lachman, Anusha Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Psychology. Cape Town, Kuilsriver UCTD Emotions in infants Child placing Foster care -- Screening Children -- Institutional care Background: There is an increasing number of children in South Africa who need alternative placement for their care and protection. The prevalence of emotional abuse in infants and toddlers is difficult to discern. There is no consensus in South Africa on how to assess the mental status of children who are considered for placement into foster care. Aim: To describe the emotional status of infants/toddlers when they are placed in emergency foster care. Methods: Infants /toddlers were recruited from BADISA in Kuilsriver, Cape Town. The psychological assessment of the infant/toddlers included an unstructured interview of their caregivers after they were removed from their biological mothers. The infant’s mental health status was screened for using the Basic Infant Mental Health Screening and the Mental Health Screening (0 – 5) tools. Results: Nine infants/toddlers were included in this study, six girls and three boys, whose ages ranged from 0-5years. An association was noted between parental worry and infant (p = 0.048), with foster parents of the boys in the sample reported being more worried. The parents often described their infants as presenting with uncontrollable behaviour rather than being depressed or withdrawn. We also noted that infants and toddlers who were exposed to parental drug abuse, as opposed to those who were physically abused in their family of origin, were younger (p=0.025). While those who experienced sexual abuse were younger than those who were exposed to drug abuse (p=0.046) in their family of origin. Conclusion: This study highlights the occurrence of emotional problems in infants in foster care. The parents were more worried about the infants’ emotional status than their behaviours. There is a need for early screening for emotional abuse to allow for early intervention. Initial results support the need for future larger prospective studies. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar Masters 2021-04-30T09:37:40Z 2021-04-30T09:37:40Z 2021-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/110434 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 30 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Cape Town, Kuilsriver
UCTD
Emotions in infants
Child placing
Foster care -- Screening
Children -- Institutional care
Nell, Michelle
A descriptive study of infants’ emotional status in foster care placement in a welfare organisation in Cape Town
title A descriptive study of infants’ emotional status in foster care placement in a welfare organisation in Cape Town
title_full A descriptive study of infants’ emotional status in foster care placement in a welfare organisation in Cape Town
title_fullStr A descriptive study of infants’ emotional status in foster care placement in a welfare organisation in Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed A descriptive study of infants’ emotional status in foster care placement in a welfare organisation in Cape Town
title_short A descriptive study of infants’ emotional status in foster care placement in a welfare organisation in Cape Town
title_sort descriptive study of infants emotional status in foster care placement in a welfare organisation in cape town
topic Cape Town, Kuilsriver
UCTD
Emotions in infants
Child placing
Foster care -- Screening
Children -- Institutional care
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/110434
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AT nellmichelle descriptivestudyofinfantsemotionalstatusinfostercareplacementinawelfareorganisationincapetown