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A discourse-functional description of participant reference in Biblical Hebrew narrative

Thesis (DLitt (Ancient Studies. Biblical Languages))--Stellenbosch University, 2007.

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Main Author: Runge, Steven Edward
Other Authors: Van der Merwe, C. H. J.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Runge, Steven Edward
author2 Van der Merwe, C. H. J.
author_browse Runge, Steven Edward
Van der Merwe, C. H. J.
author_facet Van der Merwe, C. H. J.
Runge, Steven Edward
author_sort Runge, Steven Edward
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (DLitt (Ancient Studies. Biblical Languages))--Stellenbosch University, 2007.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1212
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:03.396Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1212 A discourse-functional description of participant reference in Biblical Hebrew narrative Runge, Steven Edward Van der Merwe, C. H. J. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Ancient Studies. Biblical Languages. Hebrew language Bible. Exodus, I-XII -- Criticism, Narrative Bible. Genesis, XII-XXV -- Criticism, Narrative Bible. Genesis, XXVII -- Criticism, Narrative Narration in the Bible Discourse analysis, Narrative Hebrew language -- Discourse analysis Dissertations -- Ancient studies Theses -- Ancient studies Thesis (DLitt (Ancient Studies. Biblical Languages))--Stellenbosch University, 2007. Each language has some means or system of referring to participants. This system of reference includes a participant’s initial introduction, continuing reference to the participant, as well as reintroduction after some period of absence. A number of morphological, syntactic and pragmatic issues impinge upon the kinds of encoding used to refer to participants in various contexts. The primary concern of this study is to provide a cross-linguistic, discourse-functional description of the encoding of participants in Biblical Hebrew narrative. Our description is based on the analysis of a preliminary test corpus of Exod 1-12, which is then applied to our dissertation corpus of Gen 12-25. In order to narrow the scope of the project, the data considered in this dissertation will be limited to the corpora of Exod 1-12 and Gen 12-25. It will not consider embedded reported speeches, but instead focuses exclusively and exhaustively on the narrative proper of these two corpora. Dooley and Levinsohn (2001:112) have identified three basic linguistic functions a participant reference system must be capable of accomplishing: • Semantic: “identify the referents unambiguously, distinguishing them from other possible ones”. In other words, the reader must be able to track ‘who did what to whom’, • Processing: “overcome disruptions in the flow of information”, • Discourse-pragmatic: “signal the activation status and prominence of the referents or the actions they perform”. We propose that these three functions are not discrete categories, but represent a hierarchical entailment scheme. In other words, overencoding a participant to accomplish the processing function at the same time accomplishes a semantic function of identifying the participant. The study begins by providing a description of the default encoding based on the semantic and cognitive constraints present in various discourse contexts. Our methodology is to develop a set of default encoding principles based on the semantic function of participant reference which can account for as much of the attested data as possible. These default principles are also used to identify pragmatically-motivated departures from the default norms. The non-default encoding is construed as explicitly marking the presence of some linguistic feature. The non-default encoding data are then grouped based on the pragmatic effects they achieve, and are described in light of attested cross-linguistic principles. We claim that the processing function of participant reference is accomplished in Biblical Hebrew through the redundant relexicalization of agents. These redundant NPs have the pragmatic effect of segmenting the discourse into distinct developments. Next we describe the pragmatic use of referring expressions as accomplishing the discourse-pragmatic function of thematic highlighting. Finally, we describe participant encoding which exceeds that necessary for the processing function as accomplishing a second discourse-pragmatic function of cataphorically highlighting a following speech or event. The above-mentioned model is ultimately applied to Gen 27 to demonstrate its explanatory value for exposition of Biblical Hebrew narrative. Doctoral 2008-07-28T12:21:51Z 2010-06-01T08:15:11Z 2008-07-28T12:21:51Z 2010-06-01T08:15:11Z 2007-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1212 en Stellenbosch University application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Hebrew language
Bible. Exodus, I-XII -- Criticism, Narrative
Bible. Genesis, XII-XXV -- Criticism, Narrative
Bible. Genesis, XXVII -- Criticism, Narrative
Narration in the Bible
Discourse analysis, Narrative
Hebrew language -- Discourse analysis
Dissertations -- Ancient studies
Theses -- Ancient studies
Runge, Steven Edward
A discourse-functional description of participant reference in Biblical Hebrew narrative
title A discourse-functional description of participant reference in Biblical Hebrew narrative
title_full A discourse-functional description of participant reference in Biblical Hebrew narrative
title_fullStr A discourse-functional description of participant reference in Biblical Hebrew narrative
title_full_unstemmed A discourse-functional description of participant reference in Biblical Hebrew narrative
title_short A discourse-functional description of participant reference in Biblical Hebrew narrative
title_sort discourse functional description of participant reference in biblical hebrew narrative
topic Hebrew language
Bible. Exodus, I-XII -- Criticism, Narrative
Bible. Genesis, XII-XXV -- Criticism, Narrative
Bible. Genesis, XXVII -- Criticism, Narrative
Narration in the Bible
Discourse analysis, Narrative
Hebrew language -- Discourse analysis
Dissertations -- Ancient studies
Theses -- Ancient studies
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1212
work_keys_str_mv AT rungestevenedward adiscoursefunctionaldescriptionofparticipantreferenceinbiblicalhebrewnarrative
AT rungestevenedward discoursefunctionaldescriptionofparticipantreferenceinbiblicalhebrewnarrative