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The verbal and nominal morpho-syntax of Tjwao : a grammaticalisation approach
Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2021.
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Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
2021
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| _version_ | 1867613978276921344 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Phiri, Admire |
| author2 | Andrason, Alexander |
| author_browse | Andrason, Alexander Phiri, Admire |
| author_facet | Andrason, Alexander Phiri, Admire |
| author_sort | Phiri, Admire |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | Stellenbosch University |
| description | Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2021. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/123633 |
| institution | Stellenbosch University (South Africa) |
| language | en_ZA |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:44:43.650Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| publisherStr | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| spelling | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/123633 The verbal and nominal morpho-syntax of Tjwao : a grammaticalisation approach Phiri, Admire Andrason, Alexander Fehn, Anne-Maria Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of General Linguistics. Grammar, Comparative and general -- Morphosyntax Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages Grammar, Comparative and general -- Grammaticalization Kalahari Khoe languages Khoe-Kwadi language Tjwao language UCTD Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2021. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The present study examines nominal and verbal morphosyntax in Tjwao – a moribund and highly under-researched Khoe-Kwadi language spoken by seven individuals in Tsholotsho District and some parts of Plumtree District in western Zimbabwe, near the Botswana border. The study employed the qualitative research approach characterised by the collection of main evidence by means of interviews, elicitation, focus group discussions and participant observation. Additional evidence was drawn from the small Tjwao corpus previously collected by Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages (USA) in collaboration with the African Languages Research Institute (University of Zimbabwe). The collected synchronic evidence on Tjwao phonetics and phonology, nominal morphosyntax and the verbal system is described following the Basic Linguistic Theory approach. Drawing on Grammaticalisation Theory, the author describes the development of different functional categories and show that grammatical morphemes in Tjwao have historically developed from lexical sources. To render further support to findings made in Tjwao, the study draws on additional evidence from other languages of the Kalahari Khoe branch, that is, the closely related Tshwa dialects, Cirecire, Gǁabak’e, Hiechware and Kua, as well as languages from other clusters like Danisi (Shua), Ts’ixa, Khwe, ǁAni, Kua-Gǁana, Gǀui and Naro. In addition, this work considers data from unrelated language families worldwide. The findings of the study suggest that Tjwao conforms to the grammaticalisation tendencies exhibited by both related Kalahari Khoe languages and also observed on a cross-linguistic scale. AFRIKAANS ABSTRACT: Geen opsomming beskikbaar IsiZULU ABSTRACT: Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlola ukwakheka kwamagama nemisho ngokwezingcezu olimini lwesiTjwao – ulimi lwesiKhoe-Kwadi olufayo nokungakacwaningwa kakhulu ngalo olukhulunywa ngabantu abayisikhombisa esifundeni saseTsholotsho nakwezinye izingxenye zesifunda sasePlumtree entshonalanga neZimbabwe, eduze komngcele waseBotswana. Lolu cwaningo lusebenzise indlela yokucwaninga eqoqa ulwazi olungamaqiniso ngokuhlanganisa ubufakazi obuqavile kusetshenziswa izingxoxompendulwano, ukunxenxa, ukuxoxisana namaqoqo kanye nokubheka ukwenza kwababambiqhaza. Obunye ubufakazi buqoqwe emibhalweni emibalwa yesiTjwao eyayiqoqwe kudala yisikhungo iLiving Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages (sase-USA) ngokubambisana nesikhungo se-African Languages Research Institute (seNyuvesi yaseZimbabwe). Ubufakazi obuqoqiwe obuphathelene nokubhaleka kanye nemisindo yesiTjwao, ukwakheka kwamagama nemisho ngokwezingcezu kuchazwa ngokulandela indlela yoMbono Wenjulalwazi Emaqondana Nokuyizisekelo Kwezolimi. Ngokucaphuna kuMbono Wenjulalwazi Yezokuqonda Kolimi, umbhali uchaza ukushintsha kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa aphinde akhombise ukuthi izakhi zolimi oluqondile lwesiTjwao zisungulwe emithonjweni yamagama atholakala olimini ngokomlando. Ukusekela kabanzi lokho okutholakele maqondana nesiTjwao, lolu cwaningo lusebenzise obunye ubufakazi obuvela kwezinye izilimi zegatsha lwesiKhoe SaseKalahari, okusho izilimi zezigodi ezihlobene kakhulu nesiTshwa, isiCirecire, isiGǁabak'e, isiHiechware nesiKua, kanye nezilimi ezivela kwamanye amaqoqo afana nesiDanisi (isiShua), isiTs'ixa, isiKhwe, isi-ǁAni, isiKua-Gǁana, isiGǀui nesiNaro. Phezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi ubheka nemininingo evela ezinhlotsheni zezilimi ezingahlobene zomhlaba wonke. Okutholakale ocwaningweni kuphakamisa ukuthi isiTjwao sihambisana nezinqubo zokuqondiswa kolimi ezibonakala ezilimini ezihlobene nesiKhoe SaseKalahari kanti futhi ziyabonakala nasezinhlobeni zezilimi ezahlukahlukene. Doctoral 2021-08-02T09:53:48Z 2021-12-22T14:13:12Z 2021-08-02T09:53:48Z 2021-12-22T14:13:12Z 2021-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/123633 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 257 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| spellingShingle | Grammar, Comparative and general -- Morphosyntax Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages Grammar, Comparative and general -- Grammaticalization Kalahari Khoe languages Khoe-Kwadi language Tjwao language UCTD Phiri, Admire The verbal and nominal morpho-syntax of Tjwao : a grammaticalisation approach |
| title | The verbal and nominal morpho-syntax of Tjwao : a grammaticalisation approach |
| title_full | The verbal and nominal morpho-syntax of Tjwao : a grammaticalisation approach |
| title_fullStr | The verbal and nominal morpho-syntax of Tjwao : a grammaticalisation approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | The verbal and nominal morpho-syntax of Tjwao : a grammaticalisation approach |
| title_short | The verbal and nominal morpho-syntax of Tjwao : a grammaticalisation approach |
| title_sort | verbal and nominal morpho syntax of tjwao a grammaticalisation approach |
| topic | Grammar, Comparative and general -- Morphosyntax Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages Grammar, Comparative and general -- Grammaticalization Kalahari Khoe languages Khoe-Kwadi language Tjwao language UCTD |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/123633 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT phiriadmire theverbalandnominalmorphosyntaxoftjwaoagrammaticalisationapproach AT phiriadmire verbalandnominalmorphosyntaxoftjwaoagrammaticalisationapproach |