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Development and validation of a fixed wing UAV design model

Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2022.

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Main Author: Heath, Reynard Johan
Other Authors: Smit, WJ
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Heath, Reynard Johan
author2 Smit, WJ
author_browse Heath, Reynard Johan
Smit, WJ
author_facet Smit, WJ
Heath, Reynard Johan
author_sort Heath, Reynard Johan
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2022.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/124541
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:36.532Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/124541 Development and validation of a fixed wing UAV design model Heath, Reynard Johan Smit, WJ Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Drone applications Quadcopter drones Drone aircraft Aerodynamics UCTD Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2022. ENGLISH SUMMARY: Drone applications are becoming more popular, especially for industries re- lated to security and delivery. The most widely used drones in the industry are quadcopter drones; however, they are often insufficient, especially regard-ing flight duration for specialised applications. A potential alternative is the use of fixed-wing drones, which can fly for longer duration’s and have already been utilised successfully in applications such as anti-poaching and medical supply delivery; therefore, the research in this project focused on developing a high-level design model for fixed-wing applications. The model receives user input regarding flight duration and payload weight, and the output includes the drone dimensions and the battery capacity required. The model was for- mulated based on theoretical approaches combined with data from popular motor and propeller manufacturers. The model predictions were validated against data collected from actual flight tests, and the results indicate that the required battery capacity can be predicted to within an accuracy of 5%. Three model applications are presented: a Monte Carlo analysis, a design application, and a performance prediction of an existing drone. AFRIKAANS OPSOMMING: Die gebruike van hommeltuie raak meer populêr veral in die sekuriteit en pro- duk aflewering industrieë. Standaard hommeltuie is egter nie altyd daartoe in staat wanneer dit kom by gespesialiseerde gebruike nie, veral nie wat vlugtyd aanbetref nie. ’n Potensiële alternatief is die gebruik van vaste vlerk hom- meltuie wat vir langer kan vlieg en reeds suksesvol benut is in gebruike soos teen-stropery en mediese toerusting aflewring. Die navorsing in die projek was daarom uitgespan om ’n hoë vlak ontwerps model te ontwikkel vir vaste vlerk toepassings. Inset word gegee rakende vlugtyd en die gewig van ’n vrag. Die model lewer dan terugvoer op die lugraam se dimensies en die battery kapasi- teit wat benodig word. Die model maak gebruik van ’n teoretiese benadering om die aandrwying wat benodig is te bepaal asook data van gewilde motor en propeller vervaardigers om die werksverigting van die aandryfstelsel te bepaal. Die model was gevalideer teen data wat verkry is vanaf toets vlugte en die re- sultate toon dat die model se voorspelling vir die benodigde battery kapasiteit binne ongeveer 5% is. Drie model toepassings word dan gegee: ’n Monte Carlo analise, ’n ontwerps toepassing en ’n voorspelling op ’n bestaande model se vermoëns. Masters 2022-03-01T12:54:03Z 2022-04-29T09:18:48Z 2022-03-01T12:54:03Z 2022-04-29T09:18:48Z 2022-04 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/124541 en_ZA Stellenbosch University xi, 83 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Drone applications
Quadcopter drones
Drone aircraft
Aerodynamics
UCTD
Heath, Reynard Johan
Development and validation of a fixed wing UAV design model
title Development and validation of a fixed wing UAV design model
title_full Development and validation of a fixed wing UAV design model
title_fullStr Development and validation of a fixed wing UAV design model
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of a fixed wing UAV design model
title_short Development and validation of a fixed wing UAV design model
title_sort development and validation of a fixed wing uav design model
topic Drone applications
Quadcopter drones
Drone aircraft
Aerodynamics
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/124541
work_keys_str_mv AT heathreynardjohan developmentandvalidationofafixedwinguavdesignmodel