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Foucault in the epidemic: (re)reading gay subjectivity in a post-AIDS landscape

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2022.

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Main Author: Louw, Emile
Other Authors: Hattingh, Johan
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Louw, Emile
author2 Hattingh, Johan
author_browse Hattingh, Johan
Louw, Emile
author_facet Hattingh, Johan
Louw, Emile
author_sort Louw, Emile
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2022.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/124683
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:53.367Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/124683 Foucault in the epidemic: (re)reading gay subjectivity in a post-AIDS landscape Louw, Emile Hattingh, Johan Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Philosophy. Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984 Queer theory Neoliberalism HIV/AIDS AIDS (Disease) -- Epidemiology UCTD Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2022. ENGLISH SUMMARY: This research project aims to present an extensive reading of Michel Foucault in the context of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Western world. It will evaluate the potential of the works of Foucault in reconciling a critical narrative of HIV/AIDS between the 20th and 21st centuries, focusing on the experiences of gay men. The immediate applicability of Foucault should be apparent; not only because his bibliography dealt comprehensively with the relationship between knowledge, discourse, and power, but for his consistent reliance on presenting these ideas through analyses of healthcare and the management of disease. Understanding the emergence of AIDS seems inseparable from its relationship with the status of gay men as the object of social, legal, and religious scrutiny. While much of Foucault’s bibliography may help to critically deconstruct this phenomenon, two concepts are significant. This thesis will focus on Foucault’s The History of Sexuality for its introduction of the concept of biopower and its surrounding ideas of sexuality, confession, and healthcare in modernity, applying it to the initial years of the AIDS crisis. This foundation will then be extended into addressing 21st-century concerns, using Foucault’s lecture series at the Collège de France and his discussions on governmentality in understanding the effects of an increasing focus on individual responsibility in healthcare on both HIV+ and HIV- gay men. Finally, the project will consider four important objections to Foucault’s applicability in constructing a critical narrative of HIV/AIDS: (1) that his personal life constitutes him as something of an AIDS-denialist, and that his academic project can be constructed as anti-science, (2) that he undermines the importance of identifying “at-risk” groups, as well as the necessity of testing and treatment, (3) that his later works were uncritically sympathetic to the transformative potential of a neoliberal healthcare ethic, and finally, (4) discussing his characterization of his bibliography as being too Eurocentric to sustain a world where the global narrative of HIV/AIDS has shifted from homosexuals in the West to heterosexuals in Africa. This structure will serve the conclusion that Foucault offers a robust reading of a history of the medicalisation of the gay subject, culminating in the HIV/AIDS crisis in the 20th century, and ultimately serving to transform gay subjectivities into predictable, rational neoliberal health actors coerced by the normative associations surrounding personal responsibility. "Geen opsomming beskikbaar" Masters 2022-02-09T11:52:40Z 2022-04-29T09:26:15Z 2022-02-09T11:52:40Z 2022-04-29T09:26:15Z 2022-04 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/124683 en_ZA Stellenbosch University iv, 114 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984
Queer theory
Neoliberalism
HIV/AIDS
AIDS (Disease) -- Epidemiology
UCTD
Louw, Emile
Foucault in the epidemic: (re)reading gay subjectivity in a post-AIDS landscape
title Foucault in the epidemic: (re)reading gay subjectivity in a post-AIDS landscape
title_full Foucault in the epidemic: (re)reading gay subjectivity in a post-AIDS landscape
title_fullStr Foucault in the epidemic: (re)reading gay subjectivity in a post-AIDS landscape
title_full_unstemmed Foucault in the epidemic: (re)reading gay subjectivity in a post-AIDS landscape
title_short Foucault in the epidemic: (re)reading gay subjectivity in a post-AIDS landscape
title_sort foucault in the epidemic re reading gay subjectivity in a post aids landscape
topic Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984
Queer theory
Neoliberalism
HIV/AIDS
AIDS (Disease) -- Epidemiology
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/124683
work_keys_str_mv AT louwemile foucaultintheepidemicrereadinggaysubjectivityinapostaidslandscape