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Knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 infection prevention and control among nurses in the intensive care unit at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town

Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2022.

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Main Author: Onga, Bangani
Other Authors: English, Rene
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Onga, Bangani
author2 English, Rene
author_browse English, Rene
Onga, Bangani
author_facet English, Rene
Onga, Bangani
author_sort Onga, Bangani
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2022.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/125675
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:22.874Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/125675 Knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 infection prevention and control among nurses in the intensive care unit at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town Onga, Bangani English, Rene Dramowski, Angela Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Dept. of Global Health. Health Systems and Public Health. COVID-19 (Disease) -- Prevention Communicable diseases Intensive care units Medicine, Preventive Intensive care nursing -- Safety measures UCTD Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2022. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Introduction: Critical care environments rapidly adapted infection prevention and control (IPC) practices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Critical care nurse’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding COVID-19 IPC may impact the risk of healthcare-associated COVID-19 transmission. Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa between 20 April and 30 May 2021. Participants completed anonymous, self-administered, 33-item KAP questionnaires and individual interviews regarding their lived experiences and perceptions of COVID-19 IPC in critical care. Results: One hundred and sixteen ICU nurses participated (93.5% response rate) including 57 professional nurses (49.0%), 34 enrolled nurses (29.0%) and 25 enrolled nursing assistants (22.0%) with young females (31-49 years) predominating (99; 85.3%). Nurses’ overall COVID-19 IPC knowledge scores were moderate-good (78%), with professional nurses having significantly better knowledge regarding the route of SARS-CoV-2 transmission (p<0.001). ICU nurses’ attitude scores to COVID-19 IPC were low (55%), influenced by limited IPC training, insufficient time to implement IPC precautions and shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE). Respondents’ scores for self-reported COVID-19 IPC practices were moderate (65%); the highest compliance was reported for performing hand hygiene after touching patient surroundings (68%). Only half of the respondents (47%) had undergone N95 respirator fit-testing, despite working in a high-risk environment for COVID-19 transmission. Conclusion: Regular and intensive training on COVID-19 IPC precautions should be provided to equip ICU nurses with the requisite knowledge and skills to prevent healthcare-associated COVID-19 transmission. Enhanced IPC training and consistent PPE availability may contribute to more favourable attitudes and better IPC practices among ICU nurses. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Masters 2022-08-31T13:36:30Z 2022-08-31T13:36:30Z 2022-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/125675 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 37 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle COVID-19 (Disease) -- Prevention
Communicable diseases
Intensive care units
Medicine, Preventive
Intensive care nursing -- Safety measures
UCTD
Onga, Bangani
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 infection prevention and control among nurses in the intensive care unit at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town
title Knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 infection prevention and control among nurses in the intensive care unit at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town
title_full Knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 infection prevention and control among nurses in the intensive care unit at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 infection prevention and control among nurses in the intensive care unit at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 infection prevention and control among nurses in the intensive care unit at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town
title_short Knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 infection prevention and control among nurses in the intensive care unit at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town
title_sort knowledge attitudes and practices of covid 19 infection prevention and control among nurses in the intensive care unit at groote schuur hospital cape town
topic COVID-19 (Disease) -- Prevention
Communicable diseases
Intensive care units
Medicine, Preventive
Intensive care nursing -- Safety measures
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/125675
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