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Procession, pilgrimage and protest : a historical study of the Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya and Islamic movement in Nigeria, public religiosity in Northern Nigeria, 1952-2021

Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2023.

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Main Author: Shehu, Abdullahi Hamisu
Other Authors: Fransch, Chet
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Shehu, Abdullahi Hamisu
author2 Fransch, Chet
author_browse Fransch, Chet
Shehu, Abdullahi Hamisu
author_facet Fransch, Chet
Shehu, Abdullahi Hamisu
author_sort Shehu, Abdullahi Hamisu
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2023.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/127160
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:42.984Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/127160 Procession, pilgrimage and protest : a historical study of the Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya and Islamic movement in Nigeria, public religiosity in Northern Nigeria, 1952-2021 Shehu, Abdullahi Hamisu Fransch, Chet Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of History. Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya (QN) Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) Public religiosity Islamic identities Islam -- Nigeria, Northern -- History -- 21st century Islam -- Custom and practices Muslims -- Nigeria, Northern -- Ethnic identity Islam and politics -- Nigeria, Northern Sufism Nigeria -- Religion Nigeria -- Social life and customs UCTD Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2023. ENGLISH SUMMARY : This dissertation explores the changing history, mode of organization and conduct of the Maukibi (procession) of the Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya (QN) Sufi group and the Muzahara (procession and protest) and the Tattaki (pilgrimage) of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) Shia group. The former was introduced in 1952 and practiced within the confine of urban area of Kano state while the latter in 1981 and staged in varied spaces across northern Nigeria, particularly from 1996. Practiced differently, the Tattaki, unlike urban-based Muzahara, members trekked across state borders to Zaria via designated meeting points within the region. Analyzed in different historical contexts, these public religious rituals have since become defining practices of these two religious groups which, among multitude of religious groups in Nigeria, pattern their public religiosity. While the extant historical and anthropological studies on religious groups in Nigeria pay more attention to their evolution, transformation, sectarian fragmentation, and entangled relations among them, motivated by different socio-political and economic atmosphere, they hardly explore the phenomenon of public religiosity⸺ Maukibi, Muzahara and Tattaki ⸺of the QN and IMN. The dissertation fills this historiographical gap by exploring the culture of veneration of saints as the underlying genesis of all these public practices and the way in which, in the long run, the practices are instrumentalized in the making and revitalizating of collective identities in the saturated northern Nigeria’s religious landscape. By locating these practices within the broader scholarly conversations on nationalism, identity, politics, public order policing and violence, the dissertation posits that the practices constitute a new dimension of popular religiosity and represent the intricate nexus between religion, identity construction, commemoration and security in the region. With their distinctive features of appropriation of public spaces, massing of bodies, mass mobilization and transcendence, the dissertation demonstrates that different government(s) deployed various uneven regulatory measures to tame them. These regulatory measures ranged from confinement, postponement, restriction, repression and ban. While the application of these measures varies: the Maukibi was regulated by confinement, postponement and restriction; Muzahara by repression and ban, the latter measures resulted in the death of many of the IMN members over the last three decades and many more injured or incarcerated. Multitude of sources and methodologies have been used: primary and secondary sources, qualitative method, content analysis and observation. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Doctoral 2023-03-07T14:36:21Z 2023-05-18T07:07:26Z 2023-03-07T14:36:21Z 2023-05-18T07:07:26Z 2023-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/127160 en Stellenbosch University xvii, 245 pages : illustrations, maps, includes appendices application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya (QN)
Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN)
Public religiosity
Islamic identities
Islam -- Nigeria, Northern -- History -- 21st century
Islam -- Custom and practices
Muslims -- Nigeria, Northern -- Ethnic identity
Islam and politics -- Nigeria, Northern
Sufism
Nigeria -- Religion
Nigeria -- Social life and customs
UCTD
Shehu, Abdullahi Hamisu
Procession, pilgrimage and protest : a historical study of the Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya and Islamic movement in Nigeria, public religiosity in Northern Nigeria, 1952-2021
title Procession, pilgrimage and protest : a historical study of the Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya and Islamic movement in Nigeria, public religiosity in Northern Nigeria, 1952-2021
title_full Procession, pilgrimage and protest : a historical study of the Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya and Islamic movement in Nigeria, public religiosity in Northern Nigeria, 1952-2021
title_fullStr Procession, pilgrimage and protest : a historical study of the Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya and Islamic movement in Nigeria, public religiosity in Northern Nigeria, 1952-2021
title_full_unstemmed Procession, pilgrimage and protest : a historical study of the Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya and Islamic movement in Nigeria, public religiosity in Northern Nigeria, 1952-2021
title_short Procession, pilgrimage and protest : a historical study of the Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya and Islamic movement in Nigeria, public religiosity in Northern Nigeria, 1952-2021
title_sort procession pilgrimage and protest a historical study of the qadiriyya nasiriyya and islamic movement in nigeria public religiosity in northern nigeria 1952 2021
topic Qadiriyya-Nasiriyya (QN)
Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN)
Public religiosity
Islamic identities
Islam -- Nigeria, Northern -- History -- 21st century
Islam -- Custom and practices
Muslims -- Nigeria, Northern -- Ethnic identity
Islam and politics -- Nigeria, Northern
Sufism
Nigeria -- Religion
Nigeria -- Social life and customs
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/127160
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