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Correlating factors of U.S. presidential speeches with stock market movements - a machine learning approach

Thesis (MCom)--Stellenbosch University, 2023.

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Main Author: Rees, Pablo
Other Authors: Van Lill, Dawie
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Rees, Pablo
author2 Van Lill, Dawie
author_browse Rees, Pablo
Van Lill, Dawie
author_facet Van Lill, Dawie
Rees, Pablo
author_sort Rees, Pablo
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MCom)--Stellenbosch University, 2023.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/127233
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:16.700Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/127233 Correlating factors of U.S. presidential speeches with stock market movements - a machine learning approach Rees, Pablo Van Lill, Dawie Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. Dept. of Economics. Machine Learning Natural language processing (Computer science) Finance -- Data processing Financial services industry -- Technological innovations UCTD Thesis (MCom)--Stellenbosch University, 2023. ENGLISH SUMMARY: The literature relating textual to stock market data is deep, but the relationship between speeches given by political figures and stock markets is relatively undefined. This research begins to rectify this by exploring the relationship between U.S. presidential speeches and daily price movements in the S&P 500 index. It was possible to explore this relationship by using natural language processing techniques, econometric time-series analysis, and machine learning models. It was found that models including presidential speech data can achieve prediction accuracy of about 60% over an S&P 500 index price movement proxy. This is an increase of about 0.3% (0.599 vs 0.601) over the models that did not include the presidential speech data (without losing ground in either recall or precision). Notably, this result was drawn from 71 years of data at a daily resolution. Thus, it is concluded that presidential speeches hold predictive power over stock market movements and that this relationship can be used to improve the power of predictive models. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar Masters 2023-02-23T10:48:01Z 2023-05-18T07:11:08Z 2023-02-23T10:48:01Z 2023-05-18T07:11:08Z 2023-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/127233 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 55 pages : illustrations (some color), includes annexures application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Machine Learning
Natural language processing (Computer science)
Finance -- Data processing
Financial services industry -- Technological innovations
UCTD
Rees, Pablo
Correlating factors of U.S. presidential speeches with stock market movements - a machine learning approach
title Correlating factors of U.S. presidential speeches with stock market movements - a machine learning approach
title_full Correlating factors of U.S. presidential speeches with stock market movements - a machine learning approach
title_fullStr Correlating factors of U.S. presidential speeches with stock market movements - a machine learning approach
title_full_unstemmed Correlating factors of U.S. presidential speeches with stock market movements - a machine learning approach
title_short Correlating factors of U.S. presidential speeches with stock market movements - a machine learning approach
title_sort correlating factors of u s presidential speeches with stock market movements a machine learning approach
topic Machine Learning
Natural language processing (Computer science)
Finance -- Data processing
Financial services industry -- Technological innovations
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/127233
work_keys_str_mv AT reespablo correlatingfactorsofuspresidentialspeecheswithstockmarketmovementsamachinelearningapproach