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Community poultry farmer knowledge, attitudes and practices contributing to antimicrobial resistance in high density areas of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ndlovu, Patience
Other Authors: Meintjes, Willem Albertus Jacobus
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ndlovu, Patience
author2 Meintjes, Willem Albertus Jacobus
author_browse Meintjes, Willem Albertus Jacobus
Ndlovu, Patience
author_facet Meintjes, Willem Albertus Jacobus
Ndlovu, Patience
author_sort Ndlovu, Patience
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/130280
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:29.531Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/130280 Community poultry farmer knowledge, attitudes and practices contributing to antimicrobial resistance in high density areas of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Ndlovu, Patience Meintjes, Willem Albertus Jacobus Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Dept. of Global Health. Health Systems and Public Health. Drug resistance in microorganisms -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe) Poultry -- Diseases -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe) Escherichia coli infections in animals -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe) Escherichia coli -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe) UCTD Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2024. ENGLISH SUMMARY: Background: Antimicrobial use in poultry poses a risk of resistance and transmission thereof to human populations, and poses a global public health risk. No previous studies considered Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of community (backyard) poultry farmers in dense settlement areas in Zimbabwe Methods: We used self-administered questionnaires to assess knowledge, attitude and practice items in addition to general and demographic variables. We describe our findings and evaluate associations with practices. Results: Fifty-six participants completed questionnaires. A range of practices (good and bad) was reported. Practices with risk for antimicrobial resistance developing were associated with males, having previously experienced an incident of high mortality among the poultry, and if knowledge and attitude scores were low. Individuals trained by church organisations and practicing chicken farming as their only occupation was associated with good practices. Poor knowledge scores were predictive of poor practices in the study. The study also found that individuals who do chicken farming as their only occupation were more likely to adhere to international regulations than those who did it as a part time occupation. Factors associated with good practices were those that were trained by church organisations. Despite its limitations such as measurement bias, the study highlighted gaps in the one health concept which might reduce antimicrobial resistance in both clinical and community settings. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Masters 2024-02-28T17:14:41Z 2024-04-26T11:51:48Z 2024-02-28T17:14:41Z 2024-04-26T11:51:48Z 2024-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/130280 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 30 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Drug resistance in microorganisms -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe)
Poultry -- Diseases -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe)
Escherichia coli infections in animals -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe)
Escherichia coli -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe)
UCTD
Ndlovu, Patience
Community poultry farmer knowledge, attitudes and practices contributing to antimicrobial resistance in high density areas of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title Community poultry farmer knowledge, attitudes and practices contributing to antimicrobial resistance in high density areas of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title_full Community poultry farmer knowledge, attitudes and practices contributing to antimicrobial resistance in high density areas of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Community poultry farmer knowledge, attitudes and practices contributing to antimicrobial resistance in high density areas of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Community poultry farmer knowledge, attitudes and practices contributing to antimicrobial resistance in high density areas of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title_short Community poultry farmer knowledge, attitudes and practices contributing to antimicrobial resistance in high density areas of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title_sort community poultry farmer knowledge attitudes and practices contributing to antimicrobial resistance in high density areas of bulawayo zimbabwe
topic Drug resistance in microorganisms -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe)
Poultry -- Diseases -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe)
Escherichia coli infections in animals -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe)
Escherichia coli -- Bulawayo (Zimbabwe)
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/130280
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