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A framework for the design of soft pneumatic actuators using computational tools.

Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.

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Main Author: Ligthart, Philip Frederik
Other Authors: Venter, MP
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ligthart, Philip Frederik
author2 Venter, MP
author_browse Ligthart, Philip Frederik
Venter, MP
author_facet Venter, MP
Ligthart, Philip Frederik
author_sort Ligthart, Philip Frederik
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/130435
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:42.083Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/130435 A framework for the design of soft pneumatic actuators using computational tools. Ligthart, Philip Frederik Venter, MP Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Finite element method Actuators Pneumatic control UCTD Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2024. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Soft pneumatic actuators o er significant potential for advanced robotics due to their application versatility as a result of their material compliance. Their widespread adoption is, however, hindered by the difficulty in designing them. This thesis explores the development of a hierarchical design framework for soft pneumatic actuators by leveraging designer intuition and computational tools. The framework integrates finite element analysis, meta-modelling, optimisation, and parallel computing techniques to efficiently design soft pneumatic actuators. By dividing the design process into distinct hierarchical levels, the framework simplifies the complexities associated with soft robot design. In demonstrating the framework's effectiveness, two case studies are presented. The design of a bending actuator and the design of asymmetrical motion actuators. These studies not only validate the framework but also showcase its versatility and adaptability in creating diverse actuator designs. In both design case studies, good-performing actuators are designed through the framework. Further emphasising the framework's capabilities is the use of meta-models, such as radial basis functions and neural networks, which significantly enhance the design process. These meta-models, developed through various strategies, demonstrate the potential for reusability and the efficient leveraging of finite element analyses which is otherwise computationally prohibitive. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Sagte pneumatiese aktueerders het potensiaal in gevorderde robotika toepassings weens hul veelsydigheid as gevolg van materiaalbuigsaamheid. Die breë gebruik van die tegnologie word egter belemmer deur die moeilikheidsgraad van die ontwerp. Hierdie tesis ondersoek die ontwikkeling van 'n hië-rargiese ontwerpsraamwerk vir sagte pneumatiese aktueerders deur gebruik te maak van ontwerper-intuïsie en rekenaarhulpmiddels. Die raamwerk integreer eindige-element analise, meta-modellering, optimering, en parallelle rekenaartegnieke om sodoende sagte pneumatiese aktueerders doeltre end te ontwerp. Die kompleksiteite wat met sagte robotontwerp gepaard gaan, word vereenvoudig deur 'n raamwerk wat die ontwerpsproses in afsonderlike hiërargiese vlakke verdeel. Om die raamwerk se doeltre endheid te demonstreer, lê die tesis twee gevallestudies voor: die ontwerp van 'n buigende aktueerder en die ontwerp van asimmetriese bewegingsaktueerders. Hierdie studies bevestig nie net dat die raamwerk doeltre end is nie, maar stel die veelsydigheid en aanpasbaarheid in die skep van diverse ontwerpe ten toon. In beide ontwerpsgevallestudies word goed-presterende aktueerders deur die raamwerk ontwerp. Verder word die raamwerk se vermoëns deur die gebruik van meta-modelle, soos radiale basisfunksies en neurale netwerke, wat die ontwerpproses aansienlik verbeter, beklemtoon. Hierdie meta-modelle, wat deur verskeie strategiee ontwikkel word, demonstreer die potensiaal vir herbruikbaarheid en die doel- treffende benutting van eindige-element analises wat andersins deur rekenaar vermoëns beperk sou word. Masters 2024-02-26T12:22:02Z 2024-04-26T17:30:24Z 2024-02-26T12:22:02Z 2024-04-26T17:30:24Z 2024-02 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/130435 en_ZA en_ZA Stellenbosch University xii, 94 pages : illustrations. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Finite element method
Actuators
Pneumatic control
UCTD
Ligthart, Philip Frederik
A framework for the design of soft pneumatic actuators using computational tools.
title A framework for the design of soft pneumatic actuators using computational tools.
title_full A framework for the design of soft pneumatic actuators using computational tools.
title_fullStr A framework for the design of soft pneumatic actuators using computational tools.
title_full_unstemmed A framework for the design of soft pneumatic actuators using computational tools.
title_short A framework for the design of soft pneumatic actuators using computational tools.
title_sort framework for the design of soft pneumatic actuators using computational tools
topic Finite element method
Actuators
Pneumatic control
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/130435
work_keys_str_mv AT ligthartphilipfrederik aframeworkforthedesignofsoftpneumaticactuatorsusingcomputationaltools
AT ligthartphilipfrederik frameworkforthedesignofsoftpneumaticactuatorsusingcomputationaltools