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Penetrating traumatic cardiac injury : experience in the current era from a high-volume tertiary hospital.

Thesis (MMed)--University of Stellenbosch, 2024

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Koen, Johan Gerhard
Other Authors: Janson, Jacques Teran
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Koen, Johan Gerhard
author2 Janson, Jacques Teran
author_browse Janson, Jacques Teran
Koen, Johan Gerhard
author_facet Janson, Jacques Teran
Koen, Johan Gerhard
author_sort Koen, Johan Gerhard
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MMed)--University of Stellenbosch, 2024
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/131435
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:22.846Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/131435 Penetrating traumatic cardiac injury : experience in the current era from a high-volume tertiary hospital. Koen, Johan Gerhard Janson, Jacques Teran Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Dept. of Cardiothoracic Surgery. Chest -- Surgery Penetrating wounds Heart -- Surgery UCTD Thesis (MMed)--University of Stellenbosch, 2024 ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Objectives Penetrating Cardiac Injury is encountered by most surgeons at some point in their career. Prehospital and emergency department risk factors for mortality have been well established. Perioperative predictive risk factors for mortality in patients undergoing operative room surgery has not been well established. The incidence of post-operative intra-cardiac defects is not known. Early and late mortality outcomes in this patient population in the recent era is not known. Methods All suspected penetrating cardiac injuries patients who were admitted to our Trauma Unit and underwent median sternotomy between January 2014 and December 2019 were reviewed. Demographics, mechanism, and mortality, presence of intra-cardiac injuries and surgical management were assessed. Stratification and inter-variable comparison were performed. Results A total of 233 patients were identified. Mean age was 30 years with a male predominance (95%). Most were acute injuries (1 injury in 18% of cases. The presence of cardiac tamponade is highly sensitive for underlying cardiac injuries. Penetrating Zone 1 neck injuries with tamponade may avoid missing potential underlying aortic injuries. Post-operative echocardiography is advised as 23% of Ventricular Septal Defects are clinically missed on admission. We provide our algorithmic approach and surgical management of penetrating cardiac trauma. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Masters 2024-10-31T12:31:28Z 2024-10-31T12:31:28Z 2024-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/131435 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 34 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Chest -- Surgery
Penetrating wounds
Heart -- Surgery
UCTD
Koen, Johan Gerhard
Penetrating traumatic cardiac injury : experience in the current era from a high-volume tertiary hospital.
title Penetrating traumatic cardiac injury : experience in the current era from a high-volume tertiary hospital.
title_full Penetrating traumatic cardiac injury : experience in the current era from a high-volume tertiary hospital.
title_fullStr Penetrating traumatic cardiac injury : experience in the current era from a high-volume tertiary hospital.
title_full_unstemmed Penetrating traumatic cardiac injury : experience in the current era from a high-volume tertiary hospital.
title_short Penetrating traumatic cardiac injury : experience in the current era from a high-volume tertiary hospital.
title_sort penetrating traumatic cardiac injury experience in the current era from a high volume tertiary hospital
topic Chest -- Surgery
Penetrating wounds
Heart -- Surgery
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/131435
work_keys_str_mv AT koenjohangerhard penetratingtraumaticcardiacinjuryexperienceinthecurrenterafromahighvolumetertiaryhospital