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Defining architectural requirements for open inference networks

Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hammond, Priscilla Naa Dedei
Other Authors: Solms, Fritz
Format: Thesis
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hammond, Priscilla Naa Dedei
author2 Solms, Fritz
author_browse Hammond, Priscilla Naa Dedei
Solms, Fritz
author_facet Solms, Fritz
Hammond, Priscilla Naa Dedei
author_sort Hammond, Priscilla Naa Dedei
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/131789
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:50.126Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/131789 Defining architectural requirements for open inference networks Hammond, Priscilla Naa Dedei Solms, Fritz Watson, Bruce W. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Information Science. Artificial intelligence Internet of things Cloud computing UCTD Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2024. ENGLISH SUMMARY: Real-time Internet of Things (IoT) systems today are increasingly using distributed complex event processing to make inferences about the environment. This operation has increasingly reduced communication requirements, improved robustness, and scalability, and avoids the need for ample data storage and processing. Many IoT systems make inferences or base their decisions on the inferred information. However, currently, no open infrastructure exists that allows communities to collectively build ambient intelligence within which stakeholders can make further inferences. Most of these systems are closed or severely limited in their openness and discoverability because they exist for commercial purposes where owners control all components of these systems. Although much research has been done on platforms and standards to support pervasive computing in IoT systems, currently no complete and open reference architecture exists to allow different parties to integrate their self-organising devices into a pervasive and intelligent environment. This exploratory study proposes an Open Inference Network (OIN): a novel open architecture for detecting and publishing complex events at various abstraction levels in an event cloud. This event cloud is a collection of events consumed and produced by this system. Such systems contain three types of nodes: basic event source, inference, and activity nodes. Inference nodes detect event patterns that may encode some meaning and inject that meaning into the event cloud by publishing a higher-level event communicating the detection. Action nodes respond to an event by prompting a system to perform some action; such actions may result in outputs that appear as new events. The architectural requirements for OIN are considered by evaluating the required architectural elements against current IoT standards. The requirements are intended to enable developers to collaborate and evolve OINs and mainly include interoperability, discoverability and security. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Masters 2025-03-25T06:35:58Z 2025-03-25T06:35:58Z 2024-12 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/131789 Stellenbosch University xii, 168 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Artificial intelligence
Internet of things
Cloud computing
UCTD
Hammond, Priscilla Naa Dedei
Defining architectural requirements for open inference networks
title Defining architectural requirements for open inference networks
title_full Defining architectural requirements for open inference networks
title_fullStr Defining architectural requirements for open inference networks
title_full_unstemmed Defining architectural requirements for open inference networks
title_short Defining architectural requirements for open inference networks
title_sort defining architectural requirements for open inference networks
topic Artificial intelligence
Internet of things
Cloud computing
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/131789
work_keys_str_mv AT hammondpriscillanaadedei definingarchitecturalrequirementsforopeninferencenetworks