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Evaluating the impact of informal settlements on municipal revenue: Saldanha Bay Municipality

Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.

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Main Author: Msindo, Lusanda
Other Authors: Du Plessis, Daniel
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Msindo, Lusanda
author2 Du Plessis, Daniel
author_browse Du Plessis, Daniel
Msindo, Lusanda
author_facet Du Plessis, Daniel
Msindo, Lusanda
author_sort Msindo, Lusanda
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/131847
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:09.576Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/131847 Evaluating the impact of informal settlements on municipal revenue: Saldanha Bay Municipality Msindo, Lusanda Du Plessis, Daniel Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Geography and Environmental Studies. Municipal services -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay Sustainable urban development -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay Community development -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay Rural development -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay Contracting out Municipal revenue UCTD Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2024. This research evaluated the potential contribution of the informal settlement residents to the revenue of the Saldanha Bay Municipality. Municipalities are required to provide the free basic services in terms of Sections 214(2)(d) and 227(1)(a) of the Constitution (South Africa, 1996). However, the financing of free basic services places a burden to the municipalities since funding from own revenue means cross subsidisation. The relevant theory reveals the need for incorporation of informality into the broader urban fabric to create sustainable urban development and resilient cities. The guidelines and standard provide the level of services which must be provided in informal settlements. The area of study are the informal settlements within the jurisdiction of Saldanha Bay Municipality. The settlements which were studied are Tsitsiratsitsi 1, 2 and 3 in Vredenburg and Joe Slovo/Marikana in Saldanha, with a total of 3 596 households. The municipality collects and maintains data with respect to the levels of water, sanitation and solid waste services provided to the informal settlements. The municipality also conducted a structured survey in 2022, which provided an important dataset for the relevant analysis in this study. The budgetary expenditure on equitable share for the period of 2018/19 to 2023/24 was used to evaluate the affordability for the upgrading. The findings reveal a shortfall in the provision of interim services for water, sanitation and solid waste, resulting into financial savings on equitable share allocation. Furthermore, the socio-economic indicators of residents within the informal settlements indicates that most of the households would qualify for indigent subsidy, in terms of the policy of the municipality. Potential loss to the municipal revenue arising from the delayed upgrading would be meagre considering the socio-economic indicators of households within these settlements. The rising cost for implementing the upgrading programme would result in future financial loss for the municipality. The generated savings from the equitable share would yield sufficient savings for the potential upgrade of 2 780 or 77% of informal settlement households. It is recommended that the incremental upgrading should be prioritised to meet the set standards and guidelines for interim services. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen Afrikaanse opsomming beskikbaar nie Masters 2025-04-02T14:20:08Z 2025-04-02T14:20:08Z 2024-12 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/131847 en Stellenbosch University 112 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Municipal services -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay
Sustainable urban development -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay
Community development -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay
Rural development -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay
Contracting out
Municipal revenue
UCTD
Msindo, Lusanda
Evaluating the impact of informal settlements on municipal revenue: Saldanha Bay Municipality
title Evaluating the impact of informal settlements on municipal revenue: Saldanha Bay Municipality
title_full Evaluating the impact of informal settlements on municipal revenue: Saldanha Bay Municipality
title_fullStr Evaluating the impact of informal settlements on municipal revenue: Saldanha Bay Municipality
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the impact of informal settlements on municipal revenue: Saldanha Bay Municipality
title_short Evaluating the impact of informal settlements on municipal revenue: Saldanha Bay Municipality
title_sort evaluating the impact of informal settlements on municipal revenue saldanha bay municipality
topic Municipal services -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay
Sustainable urban development -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay
Community development -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay
Rural development -- South Africa -- Saldanha Bay
Contracting out
Municipal revenue
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/131847
work_keys_str_mv AT msindolusanda evaluatingtheimpactofinformalsettlementsonmunicipalrevenuesaldanhabaymunicipality