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Investigating compliance challenges in the environmental legal framework for the diamond mining sector in Lesotho. a case study of the Kao community council area

Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.

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Main Author: Khoete, Rethabile Millicent
Other Authors: Muller, J. I.
Format: Thesis
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Khoete, Rethabile Millicent
author2 Muller, J. I.
author_browse Khoete, Rethabile Millicent
Muller, J. I.
author_facet Muller, J. I.
Khoete, Rethabile Millicent
author_sort Khoete, Rethabile Millicent
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/131977
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:18.613Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/131977 Investigating compliance challenges in the environmental legal framework for the diamond mining sector in Lesotho. a case study of the Kao community council area Khoete, Rethabile Millicent Muller, J. I. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. School of Public Leadership Sustainable development -- Lesotho Environmental economics -- Lesotho Environmental impact analysis -- Lesotho Diamond mines and mining -- Environmental aspects -- Lesotho UCTD Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2024. This is a study on mining challenges, the role of environmental legal frameworks and regulations, how a lack of environmental regulations or the lack of compliance thereof affects the environment and the well-being of societies. Proper disposal of effluent has been a problem since the early days of diamond mining in Lesotho. Informal, artisanal diamond mining in Lesotho happened since the 1930s, but first became public knowledge in 1954 when a Mosotho woman died by falling into a pit while digging for diamonds in the Kao area. This began an era of expanded diamond mining in Lesotho. However, this mining has also been marked with unprecedented challenges relating to the biosphere and the communities which live close to these mining sites. This study sought to find out what the environmental legal framework in Lesotho was, and whether it was being enforced. The study used a case study methodology to try and understand and measure the perceptions of various role-players regarding mining challenges, the role of environmental legal frameworks and regulations, making use of a variety of sources of secondary and primary data. Qualitative methods was used for data collection, with interviews/questionaires as the primary methods of collecting information. Secondary data was also used, such as newspaper articles, other mining studies, data from nongovernmental reports and other documentary sources. The study findings conclude that lack of an adequate environmental legal framework in relation to mining projects, and weak institutional capacity and a lack of political will to enforce the framework were major challenges which made the living situation very difficult for residents in the Kao community council area. The study ends by making recommendations on how the government and mining companies can improve the situation. Masters 2025-05-05T07:03:52Z 2025-05-05T07:03:52Z 2024-12 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/131977 Stellenbosch University xv, 143 pages : illustrations, maps, includes annexures application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Sustainable development -- Lesotho
Environmental economics -- Lesotho
Environmental impact analysis -- Lesotho
Diamond mines and mining -- Environmental aspects -- Lesotho
UCTD
Khoete, Rethabile Millicent
Investigating compliance challenges in the environmental legal framework for the diamond mining sector in Lesotho. a case study of the Kao community council area
title Investigating compliance challenges in the environmental legal framework for the diamond mining sector in Lesotho. a case study of the Kao community council area
title_full Investigating compliance challenges in the environmental legal framework for the diamond mining sector in Lesotho. a case study of the Kao community council area
title_fullStr Investigating compliance challenges in the environmental legal framework for the diamond mining sector in Lesotho. a case study of the Kao community council area
title_full_unstemmed Investigating compliance challenges in the environmental legal framework for the diamond mining sector in Lesotho. a case study of the Kao community council area
title_short Investigating compliance challenges in the environmental legal framework for the diamond mining sector in Lesotho. a case study of the Kao community council area
title_sort investigating compliance challenges in the environmental legal framework for the diamond mining sector in lesotho a case study of the kao community council area
topic Sustainable development -- Lesotho
Environmental economics -- Lesotho
Environmental impact analysis -- Lesotho
Diamond mines and mining -- Environmental aspects -- Lesotho
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/131977
work_keys_str_mv AT khoeterethabilemillicent investigatingcompliancechallengesintheenvironmentallegalframeworkforthediamondminingsectorinlesothoacasestudyofthekaocommunitycouncilarea