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Caring for people living with motor neuron disease: a qualitative study of challenges and coping among informal caregivers in South Africa

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.

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Main Author: Allan, Bailey Claire Isabella
Other Authors: Kagee, Ashraf
Format: Thesis
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Allan, Bailey Claire Isabella
author2 Kagee, Ashraf
author_browse Allan, Bailey Claire Isabella
Kagee, Ashraf
author_facet Kagee, Ashraf
Allan, Bailey Claire Isabella
author_sort Allan, Bailey Claire Isabella
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2024.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/131978
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:37.450Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/131978 Caring for people living with motor neuron disease: a qualitative study of challenges and coping among informal caregivers in South Africa Allan, Bailey Claire Isabella Kagee, Ashraf Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Psychology. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -- Patients -- South Africa Home care services -- South Africa Caregivers -- Psychology Chronically ill -- Home care -- South Africa UCTD Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2024. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Motor neuron disease (MND) is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative condition that is increasingly impacting individuals and their families globally. Despite being relatively rare, the prevalence is rising due to an aging population, with significant socioeconomic consequences, particularly in countries with fragmented healthcare systems, financial challenges, and limited resources and skills, such as South Africa. Family members often assume the caregiving role, leading to substantial caregiver burden in a context where support is lacking. Against this backdrop, and given the scarcity of research on MND within South African communities, this study aimed to investigate the challenges faced by caregivers of individuals with MND and the coping strategies they employ. The study adopted an exploratory and qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of lived experiences. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 informal caregivers of MND patients across South Africa. The data, transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis, revealed insights into the caregiver burden through Lazarus' Objective and Subjective Burden of Care perspective. The narratives emerging from this framework included objective burden being physical strain, the impact on caregivers' social environments, and difficulties with healthcare services, while the subjective burden encompassed perceived loss of love and self, guilt, and emotional impact. The study also identified coping strategies using the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, with emotion-focused strategies encompassing religion, acceptance, and denial, while problem-focused strategies included healthcare support, support groups, self-education, and family support. The findings indicate that caregivers of individuals with MND undergo an intensive burden of care with limited support, therefore proposing a call for further research to address these gaps and improve support for informal MND caregivers and those they care for. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Motorneuronsiekte (MNS) is 'n progressiewe en dodelike neurodegeneratiewe toestand wat individue en hul gesinne wêreldwyd beïnvloed. Ten spyte daarvan dat dit relatief skaars is, is daar ‘n toename in die hoeveelheid mense wat gediagnoseer word daarmee. Dit is as gevolg van 'n verouderende bevolking, met merkwaardige sosio-ekonomiese gevolge, die toename in gevalle is veral in lande met gefragmenteerde gesondheidsorgstelsels, finansiële uitdagings en beperkte hulpbronne en vaardighede, soos Suid-Afrika. Gesinslede neem dikwels die versorgingsrol aan, wat lei tot ‘n versorgerlas in die konteks waar daar ‘n te kort is aan eksterene ondersteuning. Met die bogenoemde in ag, en gegewe die skaarsheid van navorsing oor MNS binne Suid-Afrikaanse gemeenskappe, was hierdie studie daarop gemik om die uitdagings te ondersoek wat versorgers van individue met MNS in die gesig staar en die strategieë wat hulle in plek stel om te oorleef. Die studie het 'n verkennende en kwalitatiewe benadering gebruik om 'n diepgaande begrip van geleefde ervarings te verkry. Semigestruktureerde onderhoude is met 17 informele versorgers van MNS-pasiënte regoor SuidAfrika gevoer. Die data, getranskribeer en geanaliseer met behulp van tematiese ontleding, het insigte in die versorgerlas deur Lazarus se objektiewe en subjektiewe versorgingslasperspektief geopenbaar. Die ervaarings wat uit hierdie raamwerk na vore gekom het, het die volgende objektiewe laste genoem, naamlik fisiese spanning, die impak op versorgers se sosiale omgewings en probleme met gesondheidsorgdienste, terwyl die subjektiewe las waargenome verlies van liefde en self, skuldgevoelens en emosionele impak ingesluit het. Die studie het ook verskillende oorlewens strategieë geïdentifiseer deur die transaksionele model van stres en oorlewening te implementeer die emosie-gefokusde strategieë wat godsdiens, aanvaarding en ontkenning insluit, terwyl probleemgefokusde strategieë 5 gesondheidsorgondersteuning, ondersteuningsgroepe, selfopvoeding en gesinsondersteuning ingesluit het. Die bevindinge dui daarop aan dat versorgers van individue met MNS 'n intensiewe sorglas met beperkte ondersteuning ondergaan, en daarom word daar ‘n versoek in gestel vir verdere navorsing om hierdie leemtes aan te spreek en ondersteuning vir informele MNS-versorgers en diegene wie hulle versorg te verbeter. Masters 2025-05-05T09:53:51Z 2025-05-05T09:53:51Z 2024-12 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/131978 Stellenbosch University 199 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -- Patients -- South Africa
Home care services -- South Africa
Caregivers -- Psychology
Chronically ill -- Home care -- South Africa
UCTD
Allan, Bailey Claire Isabella
Caring for people living with motor neuron disease: a qualitative study of challenges and coping among informal caregivers in South Africa
title Caring for people living with motor neuron disease: a qualitative study of challenges and coping among informal caregivers in South Africa
title_full Caring for people living with motor neuron disease: a qualitative study of challenges and coping among informal caregivers in South Africa
title_fullStr Caring for people living with motor neuron disease: a qualitative study of challenges and coping among informal caregivers in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Caring for people living with motor neuron disease: a qualitative study of challenges and coping among informal caregivers in South Africa
title_short Caring for people living with motor neuron disease: a qualitative study of challenges and coping among informal caregivers in South Africa
title_sort caring for people living with motor neuron disease a qualitative study of challenges and coping among informal caregivers in south africa
topic Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -- Patients -- South Africa
Home care services -- South Africa
Caregivers -- Psychology
Chronically ill -- Home care -- South Africa
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/131978
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