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Gap Waveguide Array Element Filters

Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fourie, Jack Duncan
Other Authors: Meyer, Petrie
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch University 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fourie, Jack Duncan
author2 Meyer, Petrie
author_browse Fourie, Jack Duncan
Meyer, Petrie
author_facet Meyer, Petrie
Fourie, Jack Duncan
author_sort Fourie, Jack Duncan
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/132178
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:40.057Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/132178 Gap Waveguide Array Element Filters Fourie, Jack Duncan Meyer, Petrie Steyn, Werner Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Electrical & Electronic Engineering. Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2025. Fourie, J. D. 2025. Gap Waveguide Array Element Filters. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/c150dce2-e349-4d32-a180-08d50cdc1bdb In order for the next generation of wireless communications to implement higher data rates, devices operating at higher frequencies such as W-band are required. Control of spectral emissions in integrated mm-wave systems has so far been neglected due to the limited amount of devices operating at the frequency range. Gap waveguides are a type of waveguide implemented in a periodic metamaterial that offer several critical advantages over standard waveguides, especially with regards to manufacturability. This research provides the design and analysis of three gap waveguide filters that are integrated into larger transmitter systems in order to prevent out of band emissions. These types of filters, which are directly integrated with antenna array elements are known as array element filters. The first filter is a third order filter centred at 100 GHz with a bandwidth of 4 GHz and 20 dB of passband return loss that was used to develop several filter components for the other filter designs. The filter was integrated with a slotted waveguide antenna array and the effects of the coupling between adjacent filter channels was investigated. The coupling between adjacent channels altered the farfield radiation pattern of the antenna, especially when beam steering is done on the array. The second filter is a seventh order folded filter that was designed and manufactured to meet the electrical specifications of the transmitter system whilst fitting into a transmitter system and minimising coupling between adjacent channels. The filter was designed with an inline topology with a centre frequency of 101 GHz and a bandwidth of 10 GHz with a transversal fold. The filter was manufactured using computer numerical control (CNC) milling from aluminium. The manufactured filter shifted up in frequency by 1 GHz. The measured response showed a large peak in the return loss at 98 GHz which was found to be due to an increase in the gap height of the gap waveguide structure. The lowest insertion loss measured in the passband was 1.34 dB. The third and final filter, a seventh order filter with a centre frequency of 100 GHz and a bandwidth of 5 GHz, implements transmission zeros in a novel structure that fits under a slotted waveguide antenna. The structure implements two transmission zeros in the upper passband of the structure at 103.7 and 107.5 GHz with a minimum passband return loss of 14 dB. Due to manufacturing costs, filters one and three were not manufactured, only verified through full-wave simulation using CST. Doctoral 2025-05-28T14:23:05Z 2025-05-28T14:23:05Z 2025-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/132178 en Stellenbosch University 154 pages : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Fourie, Jack Duncan
Gap Waveguide Array Element Filters
title Gap Waveguide Array Element Filters
title_full Gap Waveguide Array Element Filters
title_fullStr Gap Waveguide Array Element Filters
title_full_unstemmed Gap Waveguide Array Element Filters
title_short Gap Waveguide Array Element Filters
title_sort gap waveguide array element filters
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/132178
work_keys_str_mv AT fouriejackduncan gapwaveguidearrayelementfilters