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Space and survival : the aftermath of a fire disaster in a Cape Town informal settlement

Thesis (DPhil (Psychology))—University of Stellenbosch, 2008.

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Main Author: Stewart, Jackie
Other Authors: Swartz, Leslie
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Stewart, Jackie
author2 Swartz, Leslie
author_browse Stewart, Jackie
Swartz, Leslie
author_facet Swartz, Leslie
Stewart, Jackie
author_sort Stewart, Jackie
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (DPhil (Psychology))—University of Stellenbosch, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1323
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:43.568Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1323 Space and survival : the aftermath of a fire disaster in a Cape Town informal settlement Stewart, Jackie Swartz, Leslie Ward, Catherine University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Psychology. Informal settlements Conservation of natural resources Squatter settlements -- South Africa Intergroup relations -- South Africa Disaster relief -- South Africa Dissertations -- Psychology Theses -- Psychology Thesis (DPhil (Psychology))—University of Stellenbosch, 2008. This study is located in the Joe Slovo informal settlement, Langa, Cape Town. This is a settlement much like many other townships in South Africa in that it is a disaster-prone, marginalised community. On the 15 January 2005 a fire ravaged the area, destroying 2 590 dwellings and leaving 12 950 people homeless. This qualitative study attempted to explore the personal perspectives of the survivors of this shack fire within the wider context of communal and socio-political variables. A number of interviews were conducted, some with the fire survivors, and others with service providers in the field of disaster management. Conservation of Resources (COR) theory was found to be a useful lens through which to analyse the data. The fire event itself is shown to have been a precipitant of a far longer and more complex chain of events and ongoing struggles for survival. Reactions to the fire and subsequent events, furthermore, must be understood at a number of levels – including at inter-personal and inter-group levels. The principles and corollaries of COR theory enable a deeper exploration of the disaster especially in terms of resource loss and the implications of survivors having been disadvantaged prior to the fire taking place. A number of pre-event issues are presented in order for this context to be fully understood. Two obstacles to community intervention are emphasised as key. First, the reality of what COR theory terms ‘communities within communities’ has implications for survivor behaviour. Second, the focus on the acute aftermath of the fire, and what COR theory terms the ‘avoidance of long-term needs’ is also crucial. COR theory facilitated the visibility of a link between the data and the use of space at an intergroup level. Despite the abolition of apartheid, segregation between groups in South Africa remains high. The current study made use of the social psychology of segregation to explore the inter-group conflict that emerged as the most salient and ongoing feature of this disaster. Although the current study is exploratory, it is hoped that it will encourage future research into the interface between space, inter-group relations and disaster. Doctoral 2008-06-23T12:15:11Z 2010-06-01T08:18:35Z 2008-06-23T12:15:11Z 2010-06-01T08:18:35Z 2008-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1323 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Informal settlements
Conservation of natural resources
Squatter settlements -- South Africa
Intergroup relations -- South Africa
Disaster relief -- South Africa
Dissertations -- Psychology
Theses -- Psychology
Stewart, Jackie
Space and survival : the aftermath of a fire disaster in a Cape Town informal settlement
title Space and survival : the aftermath of a fire disaster in a Cape Town informal settlement
title_full Space and survival : the aftermath of a fire disaster in a Cape Town informal settlement
title_fullStr Space and survival : the aftermath of a fire disaster in a Cape Town informal settlement
title_full_unstemmed Space and survival : the aftermath of a fire disaster in a Cape Town informal settlement
title_short Space and survival : the aftermath of a fire disaster in a Cape Town informal settlement
title_sort space and survival the aftermath of a fire disaster in a cape town informal settlement
topic Informal settlements
Conservation of natural resources
Squatter settlements -- South Africa
Intergroup relations -- South Africa
Disaster relief -- South Africa
Dissertations -- Psychology
Theses -- Psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1323
work_keys_str_mv AT stewartjackie spaceandsurvivaltheaftermathofafiredisasterinacapetowninformalsettlement