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Exploring the framing of news by selected specialist beat journalists during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jam Jam, Zimasa
Other Authors: Jordaan, Marenet
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Jam Jam, Zimasa
author2 Jordaan, Marenet
author_browse Jam Jam, Zimasa
Jordaan, Marenet
author_facet Jordaan, Marenet
Jam Jam, Zimasa
author_sort Jam Jam, Zimasa
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/132524
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:01.662Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/132524 Exploring the framing of news by selected specialist beat journalists during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 Jam Jam, Zimasa Jordaan, Marenet Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Journalism. COVID‑19 (Disease) -- South Africa -- Press coverage Journalists -- South Africa -- Professional ethics Emerging communication systems -- South Africa Journalism -- Social aspects -- South Africa Community health services -- South Africa Communication in crisis management South Africa -- Press coverage Investigative reporting -- South Africa UCTD Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2025. Jam Jam, Z. 2025. Exploring the framing of news by selected specialist beat journalists during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Unpublished masters thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/aacf2356-4ce1-4768-a114-704dfc14495f ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The South African government instituted regulations during the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown levels five and four (between 26 March 2020 and 31 May 2020) to impose restrictions and curb the spread of the virus. These restrictions were imposed to ensure people adhered to social distancing, no travelling, no events, and no access to public places. Considering that the government-imposed restrictions, journalists fulfilled their journalistic duties by reporting on different activities and related issues during the lockdown. These include the increasing number of Covid infections, closure of schools, universities implementing online learning, as well as the cancellation of events and sporting activities. This study explores how selected specialist beat journalists from selected newspapers framed news during the Covid-19 pandemic. The selected journalists were beat specialists in the areas of politics, education, business, entertainment, sport (cricket), local community news, and sport (rugby). The newspaper articles written by the journalists were sampled from South African-based news organisations that publish daily news in the English language. The newspapers are The Herald, The Sowetan, Cape Times, The Citizen KZN, The Cape Argus, and The Mercury. In employing the beat concept and framing theory, a qualitative framing analysis was applied as the central methodology. Eight frames were identified in the sampled news articles which are: Covid-19 pandemic, education, local community, politics, economic, entertainment and lifestyle, sport, and miscellaneous. Some of the themes that have been identified through the analysis were the consumption of home remedies to cure Covid-19, vandalism, police brutality, implementation of online learning in the education sector and increased mental health issues. The general conclusion of the study is that selected specialist beat journalists framed news according to their beats as well as the Covid-19 pandemic itself. While journalists did adapt their reporting to incorporate Covid-19, most of them continued to focus on their specific beats. Future studies could conduct quantitative research to better understand the number of stories that were written across different media outlets and beats during the Covid-19 lockdowns. In addition, interviews with journalists would also help gain more insight into how they adapted their reporting practices and routines. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar nie. Masters 2025-06-10T12:42:38Z 2025-06-10T12:42:38Z 2025-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/132524 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 92 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle COVID‑19 (Disease) -- South Africa -- Press coverage
Journalists -- South Africa -- Professional ethics
Emerging communication systems -- South Africa
Journalism -- Social aspects -- South Africa
Community health services -- South Africa
Communication in crisis management
South Africa -- Press coverage
Investigative reporting -- South Africa
UCTD
Jam Jam, Zimasa
Exploring the framing of news by selected specialist beat journalists during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020
title Exploring the framing of news by selected specialist beat journalists during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020
title_full Exploring the framing of news by selected specialist beat journalists during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020
title_fullStr Exploring the framing of news by selected specialist beat journalists during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the framing of news by selected specialist beat journalists during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020
title_short Exploring the framing of news by selected specialist beat journalists during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020
title_sort exploring the framing of news by selected specialist beat journalists during the covid 19 pandemic in 2020
topic COVID‑19 (Disease) -- South Africa -- Press coverage
Journalists -- South Africa -- Professional ethics
Emerging communication systems -- South Africa
Journalism -- Social aspects -- South Africa
Community health services -- South Africa
Communication in crisis management
South Africa -- Press coverage
Investigative reporting -- South Africa
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/132524
work_keys_str_mv AT jamjamzimasa exploringtheframingofnewsbyselectedspecialistbeatjournalistsduringthecovid19pandemicin2020