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An analysis of the adequacy of the Traditional Courts Act in light of South Africa’s obligations under articles 2, 3, 8 and 17 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa

Thesis (LLM)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.

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Main Author: Melato, Lerato Nthabiseng
Other Authors: Rudman, Annika
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Melato, Lerato Nthabiseng
author2 Rudman, Annika
author_browse Melato, Lerato Nthabiseng
Rudman, Annika
author_facet Rudman, Annika
Melato, Lerato Nthabiseng
author_sort Melato, Lerato Nthabiseng
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (LLM)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.
format Thesis
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institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:01.662Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/132614 An analysis of the adequacy of the Traditional Courts Act in light of South Africa’s obligations under articles 2, 3, 8 and 17 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa Melato, Lerato Nthabiseng Rudman, Annika Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Law. Dept. of Public Law. Human rights -- South Africa Women's rights -- South Africa Women -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- South Africa African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. (1981 June 27). Protocols, etc. (2003 July 11) Customary law -- South Africa Justice, Administration of -- South Africa UCTD Thesis (LLM)--Stellenbosch University, 2025. Melato, L. N. 2025. An analysis of the adequacy of the Traditional Courts Act in light of South Africa’s obligations under articles 2, 3, 8 and 17 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa. Unpublished masters thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/ab251afc-ff21-4b47-b0dc-ac5210ed660e ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (“Constitution”) is clear that international law plays a vital role within South Africa’s legal order. In order for ordinary citizens of South Africa to enjoy the rights afforded to them in terms of the various international law instruments to which South Africa is a State Party, particularly those related to human rights, it is important that there is adequate domestication thereof. Even in the absence of domestication, it is important that any legislation enacted by South Africa does not fall foul of the obligations arising from South Africa’s participation in the system of international human rights law. In late 2023, the President of the Republic of South Africa assented to the Traditional Courts Act 9 of 2022 (“Traditional Courts Act”). Once in force, this legislation will overhaul the current framework for the resolution of disputes by institutions of traditional leadership. The majority of the people who will be impacted by the Traditional Courts Act are black women, particularly those who live in rural areas. Thus, the enactment of this legislation presented a unique opportunity for the partial domestication of obligations arising from several provisions of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (“Maputo Protocol”). The provisions of the Maputo Protocol pertaining to the elimination of discrimination against women and the rights to dignity, access to justice and a positive cultural context in particular align with the scope of the Traditional Courts Act. As such, this study seeks to determine the adequacy of the Traditional Courts Act in light of obligations arising from select provisions of the Maputo Protocol. The study utilises a four-dimensional approach to substantive equality as a theoretical framework with which to analyse the Maputo Protocol and the obligations arising from the provisions thereof. It is proposed that through such an analysis, it is possible to determine whether the provisions of the Traditional Courts Act are adequate. The study concludes by highlighting the deficiencies of the Traditional Courts Act insofar as the Maputo Protocol and explores possible remedies to these deficiencies. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Masters 2025-06-11T13:56:46Z 2025-06-11T13:56:46Z 2025-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/132614 en Stellenbosch University ix, 167 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Human rights -- South Africa
Women's rights -- South Africa
Women -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- South Africa
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. (1981 June 27). Protocols, etc. (2003 July 11)
Customary law -- South Africa
Justice, Administration of -- South Africa
UCTD
Melato, Lerato Nthabiseng
An analysis of the adequacy of the Traditional Courts Act in light of South Africa’s obligations under articles 2, 3, 8 and 17 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
title An analysis of the adequacy of the Traditional Courts Act in light of South Africa’s obligations under articles 2, 3, 8 and 17 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
title_full An analysis of the adequacy of the Traditional Courts Act in light of South Africa’s obligations under articles 2, 3, 8 and 17 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
title_fullStr An analysis of the adequacy of the Traditional Courts Act in light of South Africa’s obligations under articles 2, 3, 8 and 17 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
title_full_unstemmed An analysis of the adequacy of the Traditional Courts Act in light of South Africa’s obligations under articles 2, 3, 8 and 17 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
title_short An analysis of the adequacy of the Traditional Courts Act in light of South Africa’s obligations under articles 2, 3, 8 and 17 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
title_sort analysis of the adequacy of the traditional courts act in light of south africa s obligations under articles 2 3 8 and 17 of the protocol to the african charter on human and peoples rights on the rights of women in africa
topic Human rights -- South Africa
Women's rights -- South Africa
Women -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- South Africa
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. (1981 June 27). Protocols, etc. (2003 July 11)
Customary law -- South Africa
Justice, Administration of -- South Africa
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/132614
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