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Courts, socio-economic rights and transformative politics

Thesis (LLD (Public Law))—University of Stellenbosch, 2009.

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Main Author: Brand, Jacobus Frederick Daniel (Danie)
Other Authors: Van der Walt, A. J.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2009
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access_status_str Open Access
author Brand, Jacobus Frederick Daniel (Danie)
author2 Van der Walt, A. J.
author_browse Brand, Jacobus Frederick Daniel (Danie)
Van der Walt, A. J.
author_facet Van der Walt, A. J.
Brand, Jacobus Frederick Daniel (Danie)
author_sort Brand, Jacobus Frederick Daniel (Danie)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (LLD (Public Law))—University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1333
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:23.741Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2009
publishDateRange 2009
publishDateSort 2009
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1333 Courts, socio-economic rights and transformative politics Brand, Jacobus Frederick Daniel (Danie) Van der Walt, A. J. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Law. Dept. of Public Law. Socio-economic rights Transformative politics Adjudication Theses -- Public law Dissertations -- Public law South Africa -- Social conditions -- 1994- Civil rights -- South Africa Justice, Administration of -- Interpretation and construction -- South Africa Thesis (LLD (Public Law))—University of Stellenbosch, 2009. ENGLISH SUMMARY: The point of departure of this dissertation is that transformation in South Africa depends on transformative politics – extra-institutional, substantive, oppositional, transformation-oriented politics. One challenge South Africa’s constitution therefore poses to courts is to take account of the impact of adjudication on transformative politics. The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the relationship between adjudication and transformative politics within a specific context – adjudication of socio-economic rights cases. This relationship is commonly described in a positive light – either that adjudication of socio-economic rights cases promotes transformative politics by giving impoverished people access to the basic resources required for political participation; or that adjudication of such cases is in itself a space for transformative politics. Although there is much truth in both these descriptions, both under-estimate the extent to which adjudication also limits transformative politics. This dissertation focuses on the extent to which adjudication limits transformative politics – it comprises an analysis of socio-economic rights cases with the aim of showing how adjudication of these cases, despite positive results, also limited transformative politics. The theoretical aspects of this problem are outlined in the first chapter. After a description of the body of case law on which the analysis focuses two chapters follow in which two ways in which adjudication limits transformative politics are investigated. The first traces how courts in socio-economic rights cases participate in discourses about impoverishment that tend to describe the problem as non-political – specifically how courts tend to describe impoverishment as technical rather than political in nature; and how courts implicitly legitimise in their judgments liberal-capitalist views of impoverishment that insist that impoverishment is best addressed through the unregulated market. Then follows a chapter investigating how views of legal interpretation in terms of which legal materials have a certain and determinable meaning that can be mechanically found by courts limit transformative politics by insulating adjudication from critique and emphasising finality in adjudication. Throughout it is shown how courts can mitigate the limiting effects of adjudication, by legitimating the political agency of impoverished people, by using remedies requiring political engagement between opponents and postponing closure in adjudication, and by adopting a different approach to interpretation, that emphasises the pliability and relative indeterminacy of legal materials. Despite this, the conclusion of the dissertation is that courts can never wholly avoid the limiting impact of adjudication on transformative politics, but should rather aim to remain continually aware of it. AFRIKAANS OPSOMMING: Die uitgangspunt van hierdie proefskrif is dat transformasie in Suid-Afrika afhang van transformatiewe politiek – buite-institusionele, substantiewe, opposisionele, transformasie-gerigte politiek. Een eis wat Suid-Afrika se grondwet daarom aan howe stel, is om ag te slaan op die impak van beregting op transformatiewe politiek. Die doel van hierdie proefskrif is om die verhouding tussen beregting en transformatiewe politiek binne ‘n spesifieke konteks – beregting van sake oor sosio-ekonomiese regte – te ondersoek. Meeste beskouinge van hierdie verhouding beskryf dit in ‘n positiewe lig - óf dat die beregting van sake oor sosio-ekonomiese regte transformatiewe politiek bevorder deur vir verarmde mense toegang tot basiese lewensmiddele te bewerkstellig sodat hulle aan politieke optrede kan deelneem; óf dat beregting van sulke sake opsigself ‘n spasie is vir transformatiewe politiek. Hoewel daar waarheid steek in beide beskrywings, onderskat hulle die mate waartoe beregting ook transformatiewe politiek kan beperk. Hierdie proefskrif fokus op hoe beregting transformatiewe politiek beperk - dit behels ‘n analise van sake oor sosio-ekonomiese regte met die doel om te wys hoe beregting van hierdie sake, ten spyte van kennelik positiewe gevolge ook transformatiewe politiek beperk het. Die teoretiese vergestalting van hierdie probleem word in die eerste hoofstuk beskou. Na ‘n beskrywing van die liggaam van regspraak waarop die analise fokus volg twee hoofstukke waarin twee maniere waarop beregting transformatiewe politiek beperk ondersoek word. Die eerste beskou hoe howe in sake oor sosio-ekonomiese regte deelneem aan diskoerse oor verarming wat neig om hierdie probleem as non-polities te beskryf - spesifiek hoe howe neig om hierdie problem as tegnies eerder as polities van aard te beskryf; en hoe howe liberaal-kapitalistiese sieninge van verarming, ingevolge waarvan verarming deur die ongereguleerde mark aangespreek behoort te word, implisiet in hul uitsprake legitimeer. Dan volg ‘n hoofstuk wat naspeur hoe sieninge van regsinterpretasie ingevolge waarvan regsmateriaal ‘n sekere en vasstelbare betekenis het wat meganies deur howe gevind word, transformatiewe politieke optrede beperk deur die openheid van beregting vir kritiek te beperk en finaliteit in beregting in die hand te werk. Deurgaans word gewys hoe howe die beperkende effek van beregting kan teëwerk, deur die politike agentskap van verarmde mense te legitimeer, deur remedies te gebruik wat politieke onderhandeling tussen opponente bewerkstellig en finale oplossings uitstel, en deur ‘n ander benadering tot interpretasie, wat die buigsaamheid en relatiewe onbepaalbaarheid van regsmateriaal erken, te omarm. Tog is die gevolgtrekking van die proefskrif dat howe nooit die beperkende effek van beregting op transformatiewe politiek geheel kan vermy nie, maar eerder deurgaans daarop bedag moet wees. Doctoral 2009-09-03T14:45:41Z 2010-06-01T08:18:51Z 2009-09-03T14:45:41Z 2010-06-01T08:18:51Z 2009-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1333 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Socio-economic rights
Transformative politics
Adjudication
Theses -- Public law
Dissertations -- Public law
South Africa -- Social conditions -- 1994-
Civil rights -- South Africa
Justice, Administration of -- Interpretation and construction -- South Africa
Brand, Jacobus Frederick Daniel (Danie)
Courts, socio-economic rights and transformative politics
title Courts, socio-economic rights and transformative politics
title_full Courts, socio-economic rights and transformative politics
title_fullStr Courts, socio-economic rights and transformative politics
title_full_unstemmed Courts, socio-economic rights and transformative politics
title_short Courts, socio-economic rights and transformative politics
title_sort courts socio economic rights and transformative politics
topic Socio-economic rights
Transformative politics
Adjudication
Theses -- Public law
Dissertations -- Public law
South Africa -- Social conditions -- 1994-
Civil rights -- South Africa
Justice, Administration of -- Interpretation and construction -- South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1333
work_keys_str_mv AT brandjacobusfrederickdanieldanie courtssocioeconomicrightsandtransformativepolitics