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Embodied experience and identification: Exploring the role of curating a Rwandan Cultural Group’s Song and Dance in shaping Impunzi sense of identity

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.

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Main Author: Ilibagiza Mutabazi, Gratia Aimee
Other Authors: Gobodo-Madikizela, Pumla
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ilibagiza Mutabazi, Gratia Aimee
author2 Gobodo-Madikizela, Pumla
author_browse Gobodo-Madikizela, Pumla
Ilibagiza Mutabazi, Gratia Aimee
author_facet Gobodo-Madikizela, Pumla
Ilibagiza Mutabazi, Gratia Aimee
author_sort Ilibagiza Mutabazi, Gratia Aimee
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/134636
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:11.731Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/134636 Embodied experience and identification: Exploring the role of curating a Rwandan Cultural Group’s Song and Dance in shaping Impunzi sense of identity Ilibagiza Mutabazi, Gratia Aimee Gobodo-Madikizela, Pumla Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Sociology and Social Anthropology. Dance -- Rwanda Rwandans -- Ethnic identity Cultural property -- Rwanda Refugees -- Cultural assimilation Performing arts -- Social aspects -- Rwanda UCTD Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2025. Ilibagiza Mutabazi, G. A. 2025. Embodied experience and identification: Exploring the role of curating a Rwandan Cultural Group’s Song and Dance in shaping Impunzi sense of identity. Unpublished masters thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/cf83a276-393d-4814-970e-53639fc5aa41 ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates the lived experience of “refugee-ness” among members of a Rwandan dance group who are refugees living in Johannesburg, South Africa. Using Rwandan indigenous music, dance, and cultural practices as a framework, the research examines how these modalities shape the group members' subjectivity and sense of self in exile. Building on the seminal work of scholars such as Hannah Arendt, Giorgio Agamben, and Edward Said, the study critiques the limitations of existing theoretical frameworks in capturing the complexities of the group members’ experience of “refugee-ness.” While these scholars offer valuable insights into the political and social conditions of displacement, their rights-based conceptualizations fail to adequately address the nuanced ways in which African refugees often navigate identity and reclaim their sense of belonging and cultural continuity through music and dance. This study argues that through the transgenerational transmission of the rich, embodied practice of traditional Rwandan songs and dances, from parents and other elders to the younger members of the dance group, group members actively resist the imposed identity of “refugee” and reclaim their Rwandan-ness. The Rwandan term impunzi, which translates roughly as “Rwandans who have been violently displaced or exiled from the country through wars”, is proposed as a more nuanced and appropriate term for understanding the group's experience, emphasizing the group members’ enduring connection to, and continuity with Rwanda as home despite the dislocation of exile. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar nie. Masters 2025-12-19T12:13:23Z 2025-12-19T12:13:23Z 2025-12 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/134636 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 167 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Dance -- Rwanda
Rwandans -- Ethnic identity
Cultural property -- Rwanda
Refugees -- Cultural assimilation
Performing arts -- Social aspects -- Rwanda
UCTD
Ilibagiza Mutabazi, Gratia Aimee
Embodied experience and identification: Exploring the role of curating a Rwandan Cultural Group’s Song and Dance in shaping Impunzi sense of identity
title Embodied experience and identification: Exploring the role of curating a Rwandan Cultural Group’s Song and Dance in shaping Impunzi sense of identity
title_full Embodied experience and identification: Exploring the role of curating a Rwandan Cultural Group’s Song and Dance in shaping Impunzi sense of identity
title_fullStr Embodied experience and identification: Exploring the role of curating a Rwandan Cultural Group’s Song and Dance in shaping Impunzi sense of identity
title_full_unstemmed Embodied experience and identification: Exploring the role of curating a Rwandan Cultural Group’s Song and Dance in shaping Impunzi sense of identity
title_short Embodied experience and identification: Exploring the role of curating a Rwandan Cultural Group’s Song and Dance in shaping Impunzi sense of identity
title_sort embodied experience and identification exploring the role of curating a rwandan cultural group s song and dance in shaping impunzi sense of identity
topic Dance -- Rwanda
Rwandans -- Ethnic identity
Cultural property -- Rwanda
Refugees -- Cultural assimilation
Performing arts -- Social aspects -- Rwanda
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/134636
work_keys_str_mv AT ilibagizamutabazigratiaaimee embodiedexperienceandidentificationexploringtheroleofcuratingarwandanculturalgroupssonganddanceinshapingimpunzisenseofidentity