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Development of a microbial bioprocess for enzymatic breakdown of Ecklonia maxima using isolated microorganisms

Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.

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Main Author: Noach, Matthew Nigel
Other Authors: Goosen, Neill
Format: Thesis
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Noach, Matthew Nigel
author2 Goosen, Neill
author_browse Goosen, Neill
Noach, Matthew Nigel
author_facet Goosen, Neill
Noach, Matthew Nigel
author_sort Noach, Matthew Nigel
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/134746
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:53.123Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/134746 Development of a microbial bioprocess for enzymatic breakdown of Ecklonia maxima using isolated microorganisms Noach, Matthew Nigel Goosen, Neill Pott, Robbie Van Rensburg, Eugéne Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Chemical Engineering. Marine algae -- Biotechnology Microbial enzymes Biochemical engineering Haliotis midae Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2025. Noach, M. N. 2025. Development of a microbial bioprocess for enzymatic breakdown of Ecklonia maxima using isolated microorganisms. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/03a1876f-48c3-445c-938b-31bfdd885cf8 ENGLISH ABTRACT: The world is gradually moving toward utilising the abundant resources found within the marine environment to develop new and beneficial products. Generally, brown seaweeds are mainly composed of alginate. Enzymatic treatment of alginate by alginate lyases (ALs) yields low molecular weight (MW) products known as alginate oligosaccharides (AOs). AOs have received growing interest due to the inherent bioactivity, which may be exploited in various sectors. Enzymatic treatment of brown seaweeds with AL is a valuable process for the production of AOs, and the release of other contained cellular components. Microbial fermentation of AL producing microbes is particularly appealing since it requires a single process step, and negates the need to harvest enzyme and perform a separate reaction step. However, at present there has been little development of microbial fermentation bioprocess utilising wild-type AL producing microorganisms. Particularly those which utilise Ecklonia maxima as a substrate. The aim of this study was to develop a microbial fermentation process for the direct production of alginate oligosaccharides from Ecklonia maxima using isolated wild-type AL producing microorganisms. This was achieved by (i) isolation and identification of extracellular AL producing microorganisms from environmental sources, (ii) investigating the effect of medium composition and fermentation conditions on growth and enzyme production of select microorganisms, (iii) the direct production of AOs from brown seaweeds by Rhodotorula sp., (iv) and the impact of alginate concentration under elevated salt conditions on fermentation conditions in stirred bioreactors. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Doctoral 2026-01-06T12:07:24Z 2026-01-06T12:07:24Z 2025-12 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/134746 Stellenbosch University xx, 279 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Marine algae -- Biotechnology
Microbial enzymes
Biochemical engineering
Haliotis midae
Noach, Matthew Nigel
Development of a microbial bioprocess for enzymatic breakdown of Ecklonia maxima using isolated microorganisms
title Development of a microbial bioprocess for enzymatic breakdown of Ecklonia maxima using isolated microorganisms
title_full Development of a microbial bioprocess for enzymatic breakdown of Ecklonia maxima using isolated microorganisms
title_fullStr Development of a microbial bioprocess for enzymatic breakdown of Ecklonia maxima using isolated microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed Development of a microbial bioprocess for enzymatic breakdown of Ecklonia maxima using isolated microorganisms
title_short Development of a microbial bioprocess for enzymatic breakdown of Ecklonia maxima using isolated microorganisms
title_sort development of a microbial bioprocess for enzymatic breakdown of ecklonia maxima using isolated microorganisms
topic Marine algae -- Biotechnology
Microbial enzymes
Biochemical engineering
Haliotis midae
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/134746
work_keys_str_mv AT noachmatthewnigel developmentofamicrobialbioprocessforenzymaticbreakdownofeckloniamaximausingisolatedmicroorganisms