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The effect of monetary policy on South Africa’s housing market : a Bayesian SVAR approach

Thesis (MCom)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.

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Main Author: Paleker, Riaz
Other Authors: Van Lill, Dawie
Format: Thesis
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Paleker, Riaz
author2 Van Lill, Dawie
author_browse Paleker, Riaz
Van Lill, Dawie
author_facet Van Lill, Dawie
Paleker, Riaz
author_sort Paleker, Riaz
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MCom)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/134762
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:08.148Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/134762 The effect of monetary policy on South Africa’s housing market : a Bayesian SVAR approach Paleker, Riaz Van Lill, Dawie Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. Dept. of Economics. Monetary policy -- South Africa Housing -- Prices -- South Africa Real estate business -- South Africa Housing -- Economic aspects -- South Africa Mortgage loans -- South Africa UCTD Thesis (MCom)--Stellenbosch University, 2025. Paleker, R. 2025. The Effect of Monetary Policy on South Africa’s Housing Market: A Bayesian SVAR Approach. Unpublished masters thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/50fb903c-0f1e-458a-bf35-9fffc647867c ENGLISH SUMMARY: This paper studies the dynamic relationship between monetary policy, the housing market, and key macroeconomic variables in South Africa between 2001 Q1 and 2023 Q4. A Bayesian Structural Vector Autoregression approach was used to compute the model. Two models were computed: a baseline model with exclusion restrictions and an alternative model only consisting of sign restrictions. The baseline model shows that a 1 percent contractionary monetary policy shock decreases real house prices by 0.8 percent. This response was also found to be persistent. In addition to this, a 1 percent real house price shock stimulated the economy as consumption increased by 0.5 percent. This produced evidence of the policy mechanism that operates through the housing system. The alternative model found relatively consistent results in terms of magnitudes; however, the persistence and timing of the responses were different. The alternative model found responses that were relatively less persistent. The Forecast Error Variance Decomposition emphasised the importance of monetary policy through South Africa’s housing market as the interbank rate caused almost 50 percent of the variation in real house prices. Furthermore, there is evidence that real house price shocks influence the variation in household credit. As a result, this document provides evidence of Mortgage Equity Withdrawal and, more importantly, highlights the role that MP can play in stimulating the macroeconomy through South Africa’s housing market. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Masters 2026-01-07T07:54:46Z 2026-01-07T07:54:46Z 2025-12 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/134762 Stellenbosch University 44 pages : illustrations, includes annexures application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Monetary policy -- South Africa
Housing -- Prices -- South Africa
Real estate business -- South Africa
Housing -- Economic aspects -- South Africa
Mortgage loans -- South Africa
UCTD
Paleker, Riaz
The effect of monetary policy on South Africa’s housing market : a Bayesian SVAR approach
title The effect of monetary policy on South Africa’s housing market : a Bayesian SVAR approach
title_full The effect of monetary policy on South Africa’s housing market : a Bayesian SVAR approach
title_fullStr The effect of monetary policy on South Africa’s housing market : a Bayesian SVAR approach
title_full_unstemmed The effect of monetary policy on South Africa’s housing market : a Bayesian SVAR approach
title_short The effect of monetary policy on South Africa’s housing market : a Bayesian SVAR approach
title_sort effect of monetary policy on south africa s housing market a bayesian svar approach
topic Monetary policy -- South Africa
Housing -- Prices -- South Africa
Real estate business -- South Africa
Housing -- Economic aspects -- South Africa
Mortgage loans -- South Africa
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/134762
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