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The Ties That Bind are Not Always Blood: The Importance of the Found Family in Queer, POC-led Narratives

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.

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Main Author: Bell, Nina Anna
Other Authors: Oppelt, Riaan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Bell, Nina Anna
author2 Oppelt, Riaan
author_browse Bell, Nina Anna
Oppelt, Riaan
author_facet Oppelt, Riaan
Bell, Nina Anna
author_sort Bell, Nina Anna
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/135615
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:59.065Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/135615 The Ties That Bind are Not Always Blood: The Importance of the Found Family in Queer, POC-led Narratives Bell, Nina Anna Oppelt, Riaan Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of English. Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2026. Bell, N. A. 2026. The Ties That Bind are Not Always Blood: The Importance of the Found Family in Queer, POC-led Narratives. Unpublished masters thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/4bc41273-bc7b-42f4-b812-18c4c4d4f050 Found families, or chosen families, are often formed by queer individuals who have either lost, cut off, or been ostracised by their biological family unit. The found family exists as a form of deliberate, safe space creation by those who live precarious lives — existences that are considered non-normative by the prevailing hegemonic social order. The racialised queer individual experiences this precarity twice over, as aspects of identity intersect to create layered experiences of marginality that works to bar them from accessing the future. Futurity, the state of being future, is an inheritance that not all people have equal access to. Throughout history racialised people of colour and queers of colour have been left out of discussions that allow them to meaningfully shape the future. This denial of access is entrenched in histories of colonialism that echo through to the present day. This thesis argues that, as historian Robin Kelley writes in his book Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination, "the black radical imagination […] is a collective imagination engaged in an actual movement for liberation. It is fundamentally a product of struggle, of victories and losses, crises and openings" (150). The denied access to the future creates a space for authors to write into, to imagine radically different worlds. Such a space belongs to the speculative fiction narrative. The speculative fiction narrative allows writers to access a future, or alternate present, that serves as an environment where they explore the nature of different kind of worlds. This thesis considers three novels; Jewelle Gomez’s The Gilda Stories, Cadwell Turnbull’s No Gods No Monsters, and Alistair Mackay’s It Doesn’t Have to Be This Way. All three novels provide representations of the found family: an unconventional family unit bound together by ties of choice, stepping into a duty of care with the knowledge that the world is hostile to their ways of being, dedicated to shouldering the duty of what it means to keep each other safe. Close analysis of these three texts explores the process of deeming, how this process creates social monsters who find physical expression in the speculative fiction narrative. The discussion this thesis engages with reveals how narratives that choose to depict living with deviance and embracing it allows for a representation of alternative engagement with the normative scripts of life, one that invites access to a normally inaccessible future. Masters 2026-04-02T09:38:31Z 2026-04-02T09:38:31Z 2026-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/135615 en Stellenbosch University 117 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Bell, Nina Anna
The Ties That Bind are Not Always Blood: The Importance of the Found Family in Queer, POC-led Narratives
title The Ties That Bind are Not Always Blood: The Importance of the Found Family in Queer, POC-led Narratives
title_full The Ties That Bind are Not Always Blood: The Importance of the Found Family in Queer, POC-led Narratives
title_fullStr The Ties That Bind are Not Always Blood: The Importance of the Found Family in Queer, POC-led Narratives
title_full_unstemmed The Ties That Bind are Not Always Blood: The Importance of the Found Family in Queer, POC-led Narratives
title_short The Ties That Bind are Not Always Blood: The Importance of the Found Family in Queer, POC-led Narratives
title_sort ties that bind are not always blood the importance of the found family in queer poc led narratives
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/135615
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