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Enduring intersectional precarity: A history of resistance by women informal traders in Harare (Zimbabwe), c. 1965 to 2022

Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chitaukire, Rumbidzai Hazel
Other Authors: Fransch, Chet
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Chitaukire, Rumbidzai Hazel
author2 Fransch, Chet
author_browse Chitaukire, Rumbidzai Hazel
Fransch, Chet
author_facet Fransch, Chet
Chitaukire, Rumbidzai Hazel
author_sort Chitaukire, Rumbidzai Hazel
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/135687
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:50.076Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/135687 Enduring intersectional precarity: A history of resistance by women informal traders in Harare (Zimbabwe), c. 1965 to 2022 Chitaukire, Rumbidzai Hazel Fransch, Chet Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of History. Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2026. Chitaukire, R. H. 2026. Enduring intersectional precarity: A history of resistance by women informal traders in Harare (Zimbabwe), c. 1965 to 2022. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/74f663de-649e-4a43-940c-a86fb9bbeff6 The thesis examines livelihoods through an intersectional and gendered framework, emphasizing survival amid complex and intersecting forces, including structural racial and gendered marginalisation; socio-economic crises; systemic absence of State support; punitive regulation of the informal sector and a pandemic. While informality is not a new phenomenon in Zimbabwe, its expansion post-economic liberalisation has significantly involved an enduring presence of women. This study focuses on the resilience of women in the informal sector from 1965 to 2022 in Harare (Salisbury), exploring the multifarious ways in which they navigated shifting socio-economic and politico-legal contexts. Utilising archival sources, oral interviews, newspapers and government documents, the study examines the colonial system’s influence on African women’s participation in the urban informal economy and subsequent efforts by the post-independence government to incorporate, finance and support women informal entrepreneurs within the black empowerment rhetoric. Additionally, it investigates women’s evolving livelihood strategies amidst multiple crises and their interactions with law enforcement. This historical understanding of women, who have a long history of systemic economic marginalisation and prejudice, in a growing industry of informal trade, expands critical knowledge on gender, crises, informality and survival in Africa. The thesis argues that women informal entrepreneurs were not waiting to be rescued; they were astute economic actors who built alternative resilient economies, adapting livelihood strategies, outmanoeuvring restrictive policies and resisting systemic marginalisation, saving themselves daily. It deconstructs the saviour narrative in gender and informal economy discourses and challenges the notion of informality as marginality. Doctoral 2026-04-08T06:28:46Z 2026-04-08T06:28:46Z 2026-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/135687 en Stellenbosch University 274 pages : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Chitaukire, Rumbidzai Hazel
Enduring intersectional precarity: A history of resistance by women informal traders in Harare (Zimbabwe), c. 1965 to 2022
title Enduring intersectional precarity: A history of resistance by women informal traders in Harare (Zimbabwe), c. 1965 to 2022
title_full Enduring intersectional precarity: A history of resistance by women informal traders in Harare (Zimbabwe), c. 1965 to 2022
title_fullStr Enduring intersectional precarity: A history of resistance by women informal traders in Harare (Zimbabwe), c. 1965 to 2022
title_full_unstemmed Enduring intersectional precarity: A history of resistance by women informal traders in Harare (Zimbabwe), c. 1965 to 2022
title_short Enduring intersectional precarity: A history of resistance by women informal traders in Harare (Zimbabwe), c. 1965 to 2022
title_sort enduring intersectional precarity a history of resistance by women informal traders in harare zimbabwe c 1965 to 2022
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/135687
work_keys_str_mv AT chitaukirerumbidzaihazel enduringintersectionalprecarityahistoryofresistancebywomeninformaltradersinhararezimbabwec1965to2022