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Development of a Vehicle-Agnostic Direct-Sensing Telematics System for Electric Vehicles

Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shaboodien, Sameer
Other Authors: Booysen, M. J.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Shaboodien, Sameer
author2 Booysen, M. J.
author_browse Booysen, M. J.
Shaboodien, Sameer
author_facet Booysen, M. J.
Shaboodien, Sameer
author_sort Shaboodien, Sameer
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/135860
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:01.662Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/135860 Development of a Vehicle-Agnostic Direct-Sensing Telematics System for Electric Vehicles Shaboodien, Sameer Booysen, M. J. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2026. Shaboodien, S. 2026. Development of a Vehicle-Agnostic Direct-Sensing Telematics System for Electric Vehicles. Unpublished masters thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/ab0290c0-8617-46c4-9de7-ea7a4458c7fa Electrifying road transport offers significant environmental and economic advantages. However, South Africa’s unique transport landscape and competing developmental priorities demand that any diversion of limited public funds be justified by demonstrable economic and social viability. Achieving this requires accurate modelling of an electrified road network, supported by data linking operational behaviour and energy demand across vehicles. Yet South Africa lacks locally generated empirical datasets on electromobility, and no existing telematics platform offers universal applicability across electric vehicles (EVs) without extensive setup time. To address this gap, this work developed and validated a retrofit, vehicle-agnostic telematics platform capable of directly and non-invasively sensing traction-battery and mobility parameters. The measurements are transmitted securely via LTE Cat 1 bis using a lightweight messaging protocol, MQTT, with backlog retransmission, and presented through an online dashboard. The system integrates HVDC voltage and bidirectional inductive current measurement, GNSS-based motion tracking, accelerometry, and temperature measurement on a compact printed-circuit assembly within an IP67-rated automotive enclosure. It safely measures DC voltages up to 880V and bidirectional currents of ±1.5 kA, with galvanic isolation, basic insulation, and integrated transient protection. Data aggregation, local storage, and remote transmission occur at 1 Hz, with additional backlog retransmissions, while remote interfaces enable secure processing, storage, and visualisation of fleet data. Laboratory, EV, and on-road testing confirmed full compliance with the defined functional and non-functional requirements. Voltage and current sensing achieved subpercent full-scale accuracy across the −5 ◦C to 55 ◦C temperature range, while GNSS maintained typical positional and velocity accuracies of 1.5m and 0.05ms−1, respectively. Temperature sensing, accelerometry, and battery-backed timekeeping met their specified performance criteria for meaningful inference, and the system remained fully operational with real-time coverage under vibration and non-ideal supply conditions during high-speed automotive testing. The validated platform provides a practical, non-invasive, and accurate means of rapidly generating synchronised electromobility datasets under South African operating conditions. These datasets provide the empirical foundation for credible modelling of an electrified transport network, enabling the state to evaluate, design, and prioritise interventions for South Africa’s transition to electric mobility. Masters 2026-04-13T13:47:41Z 2026-04-13T13:47:41Z 2026-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/135860 en Stellenbosch University 157 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Shaboodien, Sameer
Development of a Vehicle-Agnostic Direct-Sensing Telematics System for Electric Vehicles
title Development of a Vehicle-Agnostic Direct-Sensing Telematics System for Electric Vehicles
title_full Development of a Vehicle-Agnostic Direct-Sensing Telematics System for Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr Development of a Vehicle-Agnostic Direct-Sensing Telematics System for Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Vehicle-Agnostic Direct-Sensing Telematics System for Electric Vehicles
title_short Development of a Vehicle-Agnostic Direct-Sensing Telematics System for Electric Vehicles
title_sort development of a vehicle agnostic direct sensing telematics system for electric vehicles
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/135860
work_keys_str_mv AT shaboodiensameer developmentofavehicleagnosticdirectsensingtelematicssystemforelectricvehicles