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Interpreting the Witness: Frederick Thomas Morrison and Other Accounts of Precolonial Lake Nyasa, 1878 to 1891

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.

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Main Author: Morrison, Christopher James Hamilton
Other Authors: Fransch, Chet
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Morrison, Christopher James Hamilton
author2 Fransch, Chet
author_browse Fransch, Chet
Morrison, Christopher James Hamilton
author_facet Fransch, Chet
Morrison, Christopher James Hamilton
author_sort Morrison, Christopher James Hamilton
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/136145
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:20.497Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/136145 Interpreting the Witness: Frederick Thomas Morrison and Other Accounts of Precolonial Lake Nyasa, 1878 to 1891 Morrison, Christopher James Hamilton Fransch, Chet Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of History. Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2026. Morrison, C. J. H. 2026. Interpreting the Witness: Frederick Thomas Morrison and Other Accounts of Precolonial Lake Nyasa, 1878 to 1891. Unpublished masters thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/1676dfc2-ea58-407e-8dcc-647d82d35570 In the early nineteenth century, the Central African region faced persistent challenges in the form of the East African slave trade. With growing abolitionist sentiment among British Victorian middle and upper-class members of society, the desire to end the slave trade set the stage for complex dynamics, particularly in the Lake Nyasa (now Malawi) region. Nyasaland serves as an excellent case study to understand the multifaceted intricacies that characterise the region during this period. This study aims to contribute to the academic pre-colonial literature through diaries and other reflections. Five objectives were identified. Firstly, to review the appropriate literature on the history of pre-colonial Nyasaland, and the current historiographical understanding on the construction of the pre-colonial region. Secondly, to construct a biographical profile of F.T. Morrison, a missionary, engineer, and early anthropological narrator in pre-colonial British Nyasaland. Thirdly, to assess the pre-colonial society that developed around Lake Nyasa, mapping the complexity of social relations of Scottish missionaries under the constructed norms of the Victorian Era African Lakes Company. Fourthly, to pursue the use of diaries as ethnographic resources and address the complexities of their use. Finally, the study locates Morrison's diary in historical literature and assesses the value it may have for researchers looking to examine this period. The findings reveal the need to consider lesser-known narratives to enrich the historiographical discourse. While investigating the biographical profile of Morrison, his formative years were profoundly shaped by the prevailing Scottish national identity, particularly within the context of the Church and rapid industrialisation and social transformation in Victorian Scotland. This society informed the pre-colonial society around Lake Nyasa within the bureaucratic structures of the African Lakes Company. Morrison's observations on local society, culture and colonialism provided insight into various aspects of the precolonial era contributing to a deeper understanding of pre-colonial Nyasaland and the role of missionary diaries in shaping historical narratives. Masters 2026-04-23T12:13:30Z 2026-04-23T12:13:30Z 2026-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/136145 en Stellenbosch University 189 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Morrison, Christopher James Hamilton
Interpreting the Witness: Frederick Thomas Morrison and Other Accounts of Precolonial Lake Nyasa, 1878 to 1891
title Interpreting the Witness: Frederick Thomas Morrison and Other Accounts of Precolonial Lake Nyasa, 1878 to 1891
title_full Interpreting the Witness: Frederick Thomas Morrison and Other Accounts of Precolonial Lake Nyasa, 1878 to 1891
title_fullStr Interpreting the Witness: Frederick Thomas Morrison and Other Accounts of Precolonial Lake Nyasa, 1878 to 1891
title_full_unstemmed Interpreting the Witness: Frederick Thomas Morrison and Other Accounts of Precolonial Lake Nyasa, 1878 to 1891
title_short Interpreting the Witness: Frederick Thomas Morrison and Other Accounts of Precolonial Lake Nyasa, 1878 to 1891
title_sort interpreting the witness frederick thomas morrison and other accounts of precolonial lake nyasa 1878 to 1891
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/136145
work_keys_str_mv AT morrisonchristopherjameshamilton interpretingthewitnessfrederickthomasmorrisonandotheraccountsofprecoloniallakenyasa1878to1891