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Relative Position Control for Satellite Formation Flying

Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Moen, Regan
Other Authors: Jordaan, Hendrik W.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Moen, Regan
author2 Jordaan, Hendrik W.
author_browse Jordaan, Hendrik W.
Moen, Regan
author_facet Jordaan, Hendrik W.
Moen, Regan
author_sort Moen, Regan
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/136191
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:49.380Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/136191 Relative Position Control for Satellite Formation Flying Moen, Regan Jordaan, Hendrik W. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2026. Moen, R. 2026. Relative Position Control for Satellite Formation Flying. Unpublished masters thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/009cd118-dc47-45e2-bc23-e0053308529c Satellite formation flying is a field where the relative positions between two or more satellites are tightly controlled. It is a relevant and growing field that enables missions that otherwise might not be achievable using a single monolithic satellite. This thesis focuses on designing and evaluating different relative positional controllers for satellite formation flying. The objective is to establish a methodology that facilitates effective relative control across a broad range of formation flying missions without dictating actuator models specific to a given mission or committing to a specific spacecraft configuration. The work provides a fundamental description of satellite dynamics and reference frames to provide insight into the nature of the formation flying problem. A custom simulator is developed using a modified equinoctial element based propagator to allow for advanced visualisation and controller evaluation. Two Model Predictive Controllers (MPCs) were designed to showcase how effective this control architecture is under different state representations. The relative satellite states were defined using the Earth-Centred Inertial (ECI) and the Relative Orbital Element (ROE) representations. The ECI-based controller offered intuitive insight into the controller’s decisions, but did not perform well under practical control intervals. The ROE-based controller performed well under practical control intervals and under various along-track separations, but required proper hyperparameter tuning. A novel hyperparameter tuning strategy was developed using Bayesian optimisation to improve controller performance. Seven hyperparameters were tuned using a unique algorithm that penalised satellite crashes and rewarded lowrelative positional error between the satellites. The algorithm was integrated directly into the custom simulator to extract satellite positions over time and score them immediately. Hyperparameter importance analysis showed that some hyperparameters were highly dependent on the initial orbital conditions, whilst others were more independent. Overall evaluation of the ROE-based MPC showed that it was able to control the relative positions between two satellites effectively. Further investigation into the dependence of some hyperparameters on initial conditions is recommended. Masters 2026-04-24T12:24:04Z 2026-04-24T12:24:04Z 2026-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/136191 en Stellenbosch University 94 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Moen, Regan
Relative Position Control for Satellite Formation Flying
title Relative Position Control for Satellite Formation Flying
title_full Relative Position Control for Satellite Formation Flying
title_fullStr Relative Position Control for Satellite Formation Flying
title_full_unstemmed Relative Position Control for Satellite Formation Flying
title_short Relative Position Control for Satellite Formation Flying
title_sort relative position control for satellite formation flying
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/136191
work_keys_str_mv AT moenregan relativepositioncontrolforsatelliteformationflying