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How professional nurses’ experiences and explanations of traumatic stress exposure influence nursing practice in the Western Cape

Thesis (MNur)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Williams, Catherine Angela Margaret
Other Authors: Young, Cornelle
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Williams, Catherine Angela Margaret
author2 Young, Cornelle
author_browse Williams, Catherine Angela Margaret
Young, Cornelle
author_facet Young, Cornelle
Williams, Catherine Angela Margaret
author_sort Williams, Catherine Angela Margaret
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MNur)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/136609
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:13.990Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/136609 How professional nurses’ experiences and explanations of traumatic stress exposure influence nursing practice in the Western Cape Williams, Catherine Angela Margaret Young, Cornelle Mayers, Pat Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Dept. of Nursing and Midwifery. Thesis (MNur)--Stellenbosch University, 2026. Williams, C. A. M. 2026. How professional nurses’ experiences and explanations of traumatic stress exposure influence nursing practice in the Western Cape. Unpublished masters thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/aff7a477-c35d-4cfa-976d-5e4df57dba63 Background: Traumatic stress exposure significantly affects nurses, patients and the provision of safe, ethical and compassionate healthcare, particularly in low- and middle-income settings such as South Africa. Although nurses occupy a frontline caring role and are routinely exposed to traumatic stressors, there is limited research on how these experiences influence their nursing practice. Objective: This study explored and described how professional nurses’ discourse on traumatic stress exposure influences their nursing practice within the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipal District, Western Cape. Methodology: An exploratory-descriptive qualitative design was used within an intersectional critical social constructionist paradigm with reflexive thematic analysis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with purposively sampled professional nurses with direct patient care experience, and who self-identified personal, social or occupational exposure to traumatic stress. The study was aligned to trauma-informed research principles. Findings: Nurses’ discourse described trauma as dynamic, cumulative and endemic in, but not inherent to, nursing. Exposure was seen to be constructed by inequality and epistemic oppression, gendered and hierarchical social relations and exploitative working conditions. The impact of traumatic stress exposure was influenced by negating witnessing environments and entrenched cultural norms of denial within the workplace. Traumatic stress shaped nursing practice through embodied responses, identity shifts, relational-spatial strategies of self-protection as well as forms of resistance to unethical care through practice adaptations and revaluing of the nursing lens. Post-trauma sense-making and insights increased social and self-awareness and re-motivation to practice from a person-centred holistic nursing paradigm. Conclusion: Traumatic stress exposure in nursing requires attention to the structural and sociopolitical conditions of production, not only to individual factors. The study contributes locally generated knowledge on nurses’ practice after trauma exposure highlighting the need to address this to sustain compassionate nursing practice, Future research should contribute to nurses’ capacity to engage structural drivers of trauma, increase compassionate reflexivity and resist the commodification of nursing care. Masters 2026-05-26T06:59:24Z 2026-05-26T06:59:24Z 2026-03 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/136609 en Stellenbosch University 136 pages : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Williams, Catherine Angela Margaret
How professional nurses’ experiences and explanations of traumatic stress exposure influence nursing practice in the Western Cape
title How professional nurses’ experiences and explanations of traumatic stress exposure influence nursing practice in the Western Cape
title_full How professional nurses’ experiences and explanations of traumatic stress exposure influence nursing practice in the Western Cape
title_fullStr How professional nurses’ experiences and explanations of traumatic stress exposure influence nursing practice in the Western Cape
title_full_unstemmed How professional nurses’ experiences and explanations of traumatic stress exposure influence nursing practice in the Western Cape
title_short How professional nurses’ experiences and explanations of traumatic stress exposure influence nursing practice in the Western Cape
title_sort how professional nurses experiences and explanations of traumatic stress exposure influence nursing practice in the western cape
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/136609
work_keys_str_mv AT williamscatherineangelamargaret howprofessionalnursesexperiencesandexplanationsoftraumaticstressexposureinfluencenursingpracticeinthewesterncape