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The tail of Ascaphus : a historical resume and new histological-anatomical details

Thesis (MSc)-- University of Stellenbosch, 1954

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Main Author: Van Dijk, D. E. (D. Eddie)
Other Authors: De Villiers, C. G. S.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch 2011
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access_status_str Open Access
author Van Dijk, D. E. (D. Eddie)
author2 De Villiers, C. G. S.
author_browse De Villiers, C. G. S.
Van Dijk, D. E. (D. Eddie)
author_facet De Villiers, C. G. S.
Van Dijk, D. E. (D. Eddie)
author_sort Van Dijk, D. E. (D. Eddie)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MSc)-- University of Stellenbosch, 1954
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/16028
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:35.384Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2011
publishDateRange 2011
publishDateSort 2011
publisher Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/16028 The tail of Ascaphus : a historical resume and new histological-anatomical details Annals of the University of Stellenbosch, Volume 31, Section A, No.1 (1955) Van Dijk, D. E. (D. Eddie) De Villiers, C. G. S. Malan, M. E. Du Toit, C. A. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Botany and Zoology Ascaphus -- Anatomy Pelvic girdle Cloaca Leiopelma Epipubis Muscles of the pelvic region Dissertations -- Zoology Theses -- Zoology Tailed frog -- Anatomy Thesis (MSc)-- University of Stellenbosch, 1954 Published in the Annals of the University of Stellenbosch, Volume 31, Section A, No.1 (1955) ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The pelvic girdles of the two anuran genera Ascaphus and Leiopelma of the family Ascaphidae are very similar. Attached to them by cartilage (or connective tissue in some Ascaphus specimens) is a cartilaginous, in Leiopelmu somewhat ossified, epibubis. In Ascaphu8, as in Xenopus, the epipubis originates from two Anlages, and its muscles are also paired in the Ascaphidae, while in Xenopus only one is present, although this also appears to originate (rom two muscles. The cloaca extends behind the pelvic girdle in both sexes in Al:lcaphus, and it is supported by two rods consisting of strong connective tissue (Faserknochen?). These rods are attached to the ventral surface of the pelvic girdle, in the female closely, in the male by means of tendons. Between the rods and the epipubis a broad tendinous band extends, which is thick in the male; in the latter the mm. compressores cloacae have their origins posteriorly on the rods, while in the female the rods are completely imbedded in these muscles posteriorly. In the female particularly there are transverse muscle fibres which are not striped although probably derived from the mm. compressorcs cloacae. Behind the pelvic girdle there is cavernous tissue in both layers of the tunica muscularis, and ventrally it covers the mm. eompressores cloacae. The circular and longitudinal muscle layers are poste riorly separated by gliding planes. The cloaca is supplied by branches of the a. mcsenterica posterior and the au. pudendae anteriores, and is drained by the vv. pudendae and a small medial v. eaudalis. The cloaca is innervated dorsally by the plexus ischio·coccygeus and ventrally by a branch of the n.ischiadicus (the n. pudendus). The cloaca of the male serves as a copulatory organ. There is internal fertilization. No Afrikaans abstract available. The copy we received from the author were pages individually scanned in as JPEG images. 2011-08-01T09:10:31Z 2011-08-01T09:10:31Z 1954-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16028 en_ZA University of Stellenbosch 71 p. : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Ascaphus -- Anatomy
Pelvic girdle
Cloaca
Leiopelma
Epipubis
Muscles of the pelvic region
Dissertations -- Zoology
Theses -- Zoology
Tailed frog -- Anatomy
Van Dijk, D. E. (D. Eddie)
The tail of Ascaphus : a historical resume and new histological-anatomical details
title The tail of Ascaphus : a historical resume and new histological-anatomical details
title_full The tail of Ascaphus : a historical resume and new histological-anatomical details
title_fullStr The tail of Ascaphus : a historical resume and new histological-anatomical details
title_full_unstemmed The tail of Ascaphus : a historical resume and new histological-anatomical details
title_short The tail of Ascaphus : a historical resume and new histological-anatomical details
title_sort tail of ascaphus a historical resume and new histological anatomical details
topic Ascaphus -- Anatomy
Pelvic girdle
Cloaca
Leiopelma
Epipubis
Muscles of the pelvic region
Dissertations -- Zoology
Theses -- Zoology
Tailed frog -- Anatomy
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16028
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AT vandijkdededdie annalsoftheuniversityofstellenboschvolume31sectionano11955
AT vandijkdededdie tailofascaphusahistoricalresumeandnewhistologicalanatomicaldetails