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The role of the cumulus oophorus complex during spermatozoa capacitational events

Thesis (MScMedSc (Obstetrics and Gynaecology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.

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Main Author: Rijsdijk, Michelle
Other Authors: Franken, Daniel R.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Rijsdijk, Michelle
author2 Franken, Daniel R.
author_browse Franken, Daniel R.
Rijsdijk, Michelle
author_facet Franken, Daniel R.
Rijsdijk, Michelle
author_sort Rijsdijk, Michelle
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MScMedSc (Obstetrics and Gynaecology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1607
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:39.798Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1607 The role of the cumulus oophorus complex during spermatozoa capacitational events Rijsdijk, Michelle Franken, Daniel R. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Spermatogenesis Spermatozoa -- Motility Semen -- Analysis Infertility Fertilization in vitro, Human Spermatozoa transport Dissertations -- Medicine Theses -- Medicine Dissertations -- Obstetrics and gynaecology Theses -- Obstetrics and gynaecology Thesis (MScMedSc (Obstetrics and Gynaecology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005. Chapter 1 contains a review dealing with nuclear and morphological changes during spermatogenesis and spermatozoa transport with emphasis on the maturation of spermatozoa, capacitation, acrosome reaction and the interaction with the cumulus oophorus complex (COC). The oocyte and cumulus oophorus complex is also discussed particularly on the topic of maturity (oocyte and cumulus maturity). Also presented is a review of the fluorescent binding agents, namely Fluorescein Isothiocyanate labeled with Pisum sativum (FITC-PSA), Chlorotetracycline test (CTC) and Chromomycin A3 (CMA3). Chapter II describes all the materials and methods used during this study. Routine semen analysis is described with emphasis on normal spermatozoon morphology according to strict criteria. The evaluation of capacitation and acrosome reaction (AR) using the CTC and PSA-FITC staining methods as well as the evaluation of spermatozoon nuclear chromatin packaging using the CMA3 staining method is described. Chapter III represents the results recorded in this study. Compared with those spermatozoa cultured in medium alone, spermatozoa exposed to the cumulus mass were more likely to be capacitated and acrosome reacted, with a distinct increase in chromatin packaging quality. A general discussion of the results and future applications are discussed in Chapter IV. In short An in vitro model for spermatozoa penetration through the cumulus oophorus was established. The model can be applied to investigate the effect of the cumulus oophorus on sperm functions and to assist in the selection of functional sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection therapy. All relevant references are presented in Chapter V . 2008-08-12T09:37:32Z 2010-06-01T08:28:30Z 2008-08-12T09:37:32Z 2010-06-01T08:28:30Z 2005-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1607 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Spermatogenesis
Spermatozoa -- Motility
Semen -- Analysis
Infertility
Fertilization in vitro, Human
Spermatozoa transport
Dissertations -- Medicine
Theses -- Medicine
Dissertations -- Obstetrics and gynaecology
Theses -- Obstetrics and gynaecology
Rijsdijk, Michelle
The role of the cumulus oophorus complex during spermatozoa capacitational events
title The role of the cumulus oophorus complex during spermatozoa capacitational events
title_full The role of the cumulus oophorus complex during spermatozoa capacitational events
title_fullStr The role of the cumulus oophorus complex during spermatozoa capacitational events
title_full_unstemmed The role of the cumulus oophorus complex during spermatozoa capacitational events
title_short The role of the cumulus oophorus complex during spermatozoa capacitational events
title_sort role of the cumulus oophorus complex during spermatozoa capacitational events
topic Spermatogenesis
Spermatozoa -- Motility
Semen -- Analysis
Infertility
Fertilization in vitro, Human
Spermatozoa transport
Dissertations -- Medicine
Theses -- Medicine
Dissertations -- Obstetrics and gynaecology
Theses -- Obstetrics and gynaecology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1607
work_keys_str_mv AT rijsdijkmichelle theroleofthecumulusoophoruscomplexduringspermatozoacapacitationalevents
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