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The simulation of the flow of polymer melt in lomolding

Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.

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Main Author: Dymond, Jacques Andrew Dryden
Other Authors: Basson, A. H.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: 2011
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access_status_str Open Access
author Dymond, Jacques Andrew Dryden
author2 Basson, A. H.
author_browse Basson, A. H.
Dymond, Jacques Andrew Dryden
author_facet Basson, A. H.
Dymond, Jacques Andrew Dryden
author_sort Dymond, Jacques Andrew Dryden
collection Thesis
description Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/16318
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:19.474Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2011
publishDateRange 2011
publishDateSort 2011
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/16318 The simulation of the flow of polymer melt in lomolding Dymond, Jacques Andrew Dryden Basson, A. H. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Injection molding of plastics Shear (Mechanics) Machine design Theses -- Mechanical engineering Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Lomolding is a new process similar to injection moulding. In this thesis a numerical model of the polymer flow into the cavity is presented. The model is used to compare the two processes with each other. Lomolding and injection moulding were modelled numerically with the finite element method. The model was an axisymmetric model and takes phenomena such as generalised Newtonian flow, free surfaces, moving boundaries and solidification into account. The processes’ characteristics that were compared are the cavity pressure, shear rate and shear stress. Improvements in these characteristics will result in lomolding having smaller machines, less fibre breakage and a better potential for in-mould-decoration. The thesis shows that lomolding has substantially lower shear rates and shear stresses than injection moulding. The model was also used to investigate certain machine design aspects, and to gain a better understanding of the polymer flow in lomolding. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Lomoldering is ’n nuwe proses soortgelyk aan inspuitgiet. Hierdie tesis beskou ’n numeriese model van die polimeervloei soos dit in die gietholte invloei. Die model word gebruik om die twee prosesse met mekaar te vergelyk. Lomoldering en inspuitgiet is numeries gemodeleer met die eindige-elementmetode. Die model is aksiaal-simmetries en neem verskynsels soos Newtoniese vloei, vrye oppervlakke, bewegende grense en stolling in ag. Die proses-karakteristieke wat vergelyk is, sluit die gietholtedruk, vervormingstempo en skuifspanning in. Verbeterings in hierdie karakteristieke sal meebring dat lomoldering kleiner masjiene nodig sal hê, minder veselskade sal veroorsaak en meer versoenbaar met in-gietholte-versierings sal wees, vergeleke met inspuitgiet. Die tesis toon dat lomoldering laer vervormingstempo’s en skuifspanning het, in vergelyking met inspuitgiet. Die model is ook gebruik om sekere masjienontwerpaspekte te ondersoek, en om die polimeervloei in lomoldering beter te verstaan. 2011-08-29T13:59:15Z 2011-08-29T13:59:15Z 2004-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16318 en_ZA xviii, 131 leaves : ill. application/pdf
spellingShingle Injection molding of plastics
Shear (Mechanics)
Machine design
Theses -- Mechanical engineering
Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering
Dymond, Jacques Andrew Dryden
The simulation of the flow of polymer melt in lomolding
title The simulation of the flow of polymer melt in lomolding
title_full The simulation of the flow of polymer melt in lomolding
title_fullStr The simulation of the flow of polymer melt in lomolding
title_full_unstemmed The simulation of the flow of polymer melt in lomolding
title_short The simulation of the flow of polymer melt in lomolding
title_sort simulation of the flow of polymer melt in lomolding
topic Injection molding of plastics
Shear (Mechanics)
Machine design
Theses -- Mechanical engineering
Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16318
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