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Solar Tower Power Plant Performance Characteristics

Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pretorius, Johannes Petrus
Other Authors: Kroger, D. G.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2011
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access_status_str Open Access
author Pretorius, Johannes Petrus
author2 Kroger, D. G.
author_browse Kroger, D. G.
Pretorius, Johannes Petrus
author_facet Kroger, D. G.
Pretorius, Johannes Petrus
author_sort Pretorius, Johannes Petrus
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/16413
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:17.808Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2011
publishDateRange 2011
publishDateSort 2011
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/16413 Solar Tower Power Plant Performance Characteristics Pretorius, Johannes Petrus Kroger, D. G. Von Backstrom, T. W. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Solar power plants Solar power plants -- Climatic factors Solar collectors Theses -- Mechanical engineering Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates energy generation by large-scale solar tower power plants. The performance characteristics of a so-called reference plant with a 4000 m diameter glass collector roof and a 1500 m high, 160 m diameter tower are determined for a site located in South Africa. The relevant draught and conservation equations are derived, discretized and implemented in a numerical model which solves the equations using speci ed meteorological input data and determines the power delivered by the plant. The power output of a solar tower power plant over a twenty-four hour period is presented. Corresponding temperature distributions in the ground under the collector are shown. Variations in seasonal generation are evaluated and the total annual electrical output is determined. The dependency of the power output on collector diameter and tower height is illustrated, while showing that greater power production can be facilitated by optimizing the roof shape and height. The minor in uence of the tower shadow falling across the collector is evaluated, while the e ect of prevailing winds on the power generated is found to be signi cant. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie ondersoek elektrisiteitsopwekking deur grootskaalse sontoringkragstasies. Die uitsetkarakteristieke van 'n sogenaamde verwysings-kragstasie met 'n 4000 m deursnee glas kollektor en 'n 1500 m hoë, 160 m deursnee toring word ondersoek vir 'n spesi eke ligging in Suid-Afrika. Die toepaslike trek- en behoudsvergelykings word afgelei, gediskretiseer en geimplementeer in 'n numeriese rekenaarmodel. Die rekenaarmodel los die betrokke vergelykings op deur gebruik te maak van gespesi seerde meteorologiese invoerdata en bepaal dan die uitset gelewer deur die kragstasie. Die uitset van 'n sontoring-kragstasie oor 'n periode van vier-en-twintig uur word getoon. Ooreenstemmende temperatuurverdelings in die grond onder die kollektor word geïllustreer. Die variasie in seisoenale elektrisiteitsopwekking word ondersoek en die totale jaarlikse elektriese uitset bepaal. Die invloed wat die kragstasie dimensies (kollektor deursnee en toring hoogte) op die uitset het, word bestudeer en resultate getoon. Daar is ook bevind dat verhoogde uitset meegebring kan word deur die vorm en hoogte van die kollektordak te optimeer. Die geringe e ek van die toringskadu op die kollektor word bespreek, terwyl bevind is dat heersende winde 'n beduidende e ek op die kragstasie uitset het. 2011-09-20T09:21:04Z 2011-09-20T09:21:04Z 2004-04 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16413 en_ZA University of Stellenbosch xx, 156 leaves : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Solar power plants
Solar power plants -- Climatic factors
Solar collectors
Theses -- Mechanical engineering
Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering
Pretorius, Johannes Petrus
Solar Tower Power Plant Performance Characteristics
title Solar Tower Power Plant Performance Characteristics
title_full Solar Tower Power Plant Performance Characteristics
title_fullStr Solar Tower Power Plant Performance Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Solar Tower Power Plant Performance Characteristics
title_short Solar Tower Power Plant Performance Characteristics
title_sort solar tower power plant performance characteristics
topic Solar power plants
Solar power plants -- Climatic factors
Solar collectors
Theses -- Mechanical engineering
Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16413
work_keys_str_mv AT pretoriusjohannespetrus solartowerpowerplantperformancecharacteristics