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A hierarchical linear elastic boundary element solver for lenticular ore bodies

Thesis (MSc (Mathematical Sciences. Applied Mathematics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zietsman, Christiaan Abraham
Other Authors: Du Plessis, J. P.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Zietsman, Christiaan Abraham
author2 Du Plessis, J. P.
author_browse Du Plessis, J. P.
Zietsman, Christiaan Abraham
author_facet Du Plessis, J. P.
Zietsman, Christiaan Abraham
author_sort Zietsman, Christiaan Abraham
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MSc (Mathematical Sciences. Applied Mathematics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1686
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:47:15.075Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1686 A hierarchical linear elastic boundary element solver for lenticular ore bodies Zietsman, Christiaan Abraham Du Plessis, J. P. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Mathematical Sciences. Applied Mathematics. Dissertations -- Applied mathematics Theses -- Applied mathematics Mine safety -- Mathematical models Mining engineering -- Mathematical models Boundary element methods -- Mathematical models Thesis (MSc (Mathematical Sciences. Applied Mathematics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007. South Africa is involved in huge mining operations deep in the earth's crust. Stresses induced by these mining operations may cause seismic events or rockbursts to occur, which could damage infrastructure and put miners' lives at risk. The effect of different mining layouts are modelled and used by engineers to make design decisions. The frequency at which models are updated and integrated with the decision making process is not optimal. These large mining layouts can not be modelled adequately using domain methods, but they are particularly well suited for the boundary element method (BEM). This work focuses on the theory and background needed for creating a linear elastic static stress boundary element solver suited to South African mining layouts. It starts with linear elastic theory and subsequently describes the physical continuum, governing equations and the fundamental solutions which are an integral part of the BEM. Kelvin's solution cannot be applied to crack-like excavations, therefore the displacement discontinuity kernels, which are very well suited to model fractures, are derived. The derivation is approached from both the direct and indirect BEM's perspectives. The problem is cast as a boundary integral equation which can be solved using the BEM. Some of the different specializations of the BEM are discussed. The major drawback of the BEM is that it produces a dense influence matrix which quickly becomes intractable on desktop computers. Generally a mining layout requires a large amount of boundary elements, even for coarse discretization, therefore different techniques of representing the influence matrix are discussed, which, combined with an iterative solver like GMRES or Bi-CG, allows solving linear elastic static stress models. 2008-04-15T09:03:25Z 2010-06-01T08:30:42Z 2008-04-15T09:03:25Z 2010-06-01T08:30:42Z 2007-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1686 en University of Stellenbosch 2221369 bytes application/pdf application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Dissertations -- Applied mathematics
Theses -- Applied mathematics
Mine safety -- Mathematical models
Mining engineering -- Mathematical models
Boundary element methods -- Mathematical models
Zietsman, Christiaan Abraham
A hierarchical linear elastic boundary element solver for lenticular ore bodies
title A hierarchical linear elastic boundary element solver for lenticular ore bodies
title_full A hierarchical linear elastic boundary element solver for lenticular ore bodies
title_fullStr A hierarchical linear elastic boundary element solver for lenticular ore bodies
title_full_unstemmed A hierarchical linear elastic boundary element solver for lenticular ore bodies
title_short A hierarchical linear elastic boundary element solver for lenticular ore bodies
title_sort hierarchical linear elastic boundary element solver for lenticular ore bodies
topic Dissertations -- Applied mathematics
Theses -- Applied mathematics
Mine safety -- Mathematical models
Mining engineering -- Mathematical models
Boundary element methods -- Mathematical models
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1686
work_keys_str_mv AT zietsmanchristiaanabraham ahierarchicallinearelasticboundaryelementsolverforlenticularorebodies
AT zietsmanchristiaanabraham hierarchicallinearelasticboundaryelementsolverforlenticularorebodies