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A comparative analysis of the coverage of science news in Cape Town newspapers

Thesis (MPhil(Journalism))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Turner, Gillian Kim
Other Authors: Claassen, George
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Turner, Gillian Kim
author2 Claassen, George
author_browse Claassen, George
Turner, Gillian Kim
author_facet Claassen, George
Turner, Gillian Kim
author_sort Turner, Gillian Kim
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MPhil(Journalism))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1761
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:45.229Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1761 A comparative analysis of the coverage of science news in Cape Town newspapers Turner, Gillian Kim Claassen, George University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Journalism. Journalism, Scientific -- South Africa -- Cape Town Communication in science -- South Africa -- Cape Town Press coverage of science -- South Africa -- Cape Town Dissertations -- Journalism Theses -- Journalism Thesis (MPhil(Journalism))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008. The 21st century is less than a decade old, but it is already evident that South Africans will need to improve their scientific literacy (that is, their knowledge about science, the environment and health) if they are to become active citizens in a world which is dominated more and more by complicated scientific and technological advances. It is a world in which average people are increasingly required to understand and make appropriate local decisions regarding numerous scientific debates, including alternative energy sources, climate change and new medical techniques. For most South Africans, the press is their main source of science news. Thus, a huge responsibility rests on the shoulders of newspaper journalists to empower their readers with scientific knowledge and to share the excitement that comes from discovering more about how the universe works. It is within this context that the question arises as to how Cape Town’s newspapers cover science news. Having determined from a review of the literature that a large knowledge gap existed in this field, it was decided to conduct research about science coverage in three daily newspapers (the Cape Argus, the Cape Times and Die Burger) and three weekend newspapers (the Saturday Argus, the Sunday Argus and the Saturday edition of Die Burger) in Cape Town. The quantitative research method of content analysis was employed in order to provide statistical evidence for the study’s problem statement, namely that science news is covered very differently in the six newspapers. This exploratory comparative analysis formed the bulk of the research. The qualitative research methods of surveys and in-depth interviews with the newspapers’ specialist science writers were then used to address the thesis of the study, namely that the science writers are “gatekeepers” (as predicted by the theoretical model of gatekeeping) and that their education, knowledge, interests, beliefs about science, attitudes towards their reporting, and interactions with editors within the newspaper structures determine the science coverage in their newspapers. Thus, this study asks (primarily) what science is covered, and (secondarily) why. The content analysis yielded a wealth of information which confirmed that the six newspapers cover science news very differently, while the surveys and interviews with the science writers validated the prediction that they are the dominant (but not the only) influence on the coverage of science in their newspapers. This study’s goal is to provide a comprehensive comparative overview of the coverage of science news in Cape Town’s newspapers, which will not only create a foundation for future research, but will also provide useful information for the six newspapers, their science writers and editors. Key words: Cape Argus, Cape Times, Cape Town, Die Burger, environment, gatekeeping, health, journalism, media, newspaper, reporter, Saturday Argus, science, South Africa, Sunday Argus, technology. Masters 2008-06-23T12:52:53Z 2010-06-01T08:32:41Z 2008-06-23T12:52:53Z 2010-06-01T08:32:41Z 2008-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1761 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Journalism, Scientific -- South Africa -- Cape Town
Communication in science -- South Africa -- Cape Town
Press coverage of science -- South Africa -- Cape Town
Dissertations -- Journalism
Theses -- Journalism
Turner, Gillian Kim
A comparative analysis of the coverage of science news in Cape Town newspapers
title A comparative analysis of the coverage of science news in Cape Town newspapers
title_full A comparative analysis of the coverage of science news in Cape Town newspapers
title_fullStr A comparative analysis of the coverage of science news in Cape Town newspapers
title_full_unstemmed A comparative analysis of the coverage of science news in Cape Town newspapers
title_short A comparative analysis of the coverage of science news in Cape Town newspapers
title_sort comparative analysis of the coverage of science news in cape town newspapers
topic Journalism, Scientific -- South Africa -- Cape Town
Communication in science -- South Africa -- Cape Town
Press coverage of science -- South Africa -- Cape Town
Dissertations -- Journalism
Theses -- Journalism
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1761
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