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Messianic expectations as prophetic responses to crisis : a Zimbabwean perspective

Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2011

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Main Author: Musendekwa, Menard
Other Authors: Bosman, Hendrik
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2011
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access_status_str Open Access
author Musendekwa, Menard
author2 Bosman, Hendrik
author_browse Bosman, Hendrik
Musendekwa, Menard
author_facet Bosman, Hendrik
Musendekwa, Menard
author_sort Musendekwa, Menard
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2011
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/18023
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:49.380Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2011
publishDateRange 2011
publishDateSort 2011
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/18023 Messianic expectations as prophetic responses to crisis : a Zimbabwean perspective Musendekwa, Menard Bosman, Hendrik Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Theology. Dept. of Old and New Testament. Messianic expectations Prophetic Dissertations -- Old and New Testament Theses -- Old and New Testament Dissertations -- Theology Theses -- Theology Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2011 ENGLISH ABSTRACT: What stimulates the emergence of messianic expectations or messianic figures in a society such as ancient Israel? Messianic expectations emerged as prophetic responses to social, economic, political and religious crises. This could be traced from the historical background of the pre-exilic, exilic and post-exilic periods. Messianic expectations in pre-exilic Israel were triggered by the failure of the Davidic dynasty to uphold Yahweh’s instructions and they depict the shift in focus from the anointed kings to the birth of a new Davidic prince (Isa. 9:1-7).The exilic period drew attention to a gentile king, Cyrus as Messiah (Isa. 44:28-45:1-8) who would restore Israel from exile. However, messianic expectations in Daniel 9:25-27 came about as a response to the extended subjection to foreign rule after the return from exile. The expectation for a messiah therefore changed from focusing on a historical figure to an apocalyptic figure in the post-exilic period. This approach is triggered by the situation in Zimbabwe where messianic rhetoric is now being used in an attempt to address the fragile socio-economical situation. It is shown that recent characterization of President Robert Mugabe as a messianic figure based on his role as a former liberator is a skilful propaganda and manipulation of the expectations of a messiah to legitimize his leadership amidst growing opposition. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Wat stimuleer die verskyning van messiaanse verwagtinge of messiaanse figure in 'n samelewing soos die van ou Israel? Messiaanse verwagtinge het ontstaan as profetiese antwoorde op sosiale, ekonomiese, politiese en godsdienstige krisisse. Dit kan histories teruggelei word na die tydperke voor die ballingskap en na die ballingskap. Messiaanse verwagtinge in voor-ballingskap Israel is aangewakker deur die Dawidiese dinastie se onvermoë om Jahweh se opdragte te handhaaf, en dui op die fokus-verskuiwing van gesalfde konings na die geboorte van 'n nuwe Dawidiese prins (Jes. 9:1-7). Die ballingskap het die aandag gevestig op 'n heidense koning, Kores, as die messias (Jes. 44:28-45:1-8) wat Israel uit ballingskap sou red en herstel. Messiaanse verwagtinge in Daniel 9:25-27 het egter ontstaan as 'n reaksie op die voordurende onderwerping aan buitelandse bewind na die terugkeer uit ballingskap. Die verwagting van 'n messias het dus verander van 'n fokus op 'n historiese figuur na 'n fokus op 'n apokaliptiese figuur in die na-ballingskap-era. Die benadering tot Messianisme in hierdie navorsing is na aanleiding van die huidige situasie in Zimbabwe, waar messiaanse retoriek gebruik word om die brose sosio-ekonomiese situasie aan te spreek. Die studie dui aan dat onlangse uitbeelding van President Robert Mugabe as 'n messiaanse figuur op grond van sy rol as 'n voormalige bevryder, is knap propaganda en manipulering van die verwagtinge van 'n messias, met die doel om sy leierskap te legitimeer te midde van toenemende teenkanting. 2011-11-17T14:16:54Z 2011-12-05T13:21:10Z 2011-11-17T14:16:54Z 2011-12-05T13:21:10Z 2011-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18023 en_ZA Stellenbosch University xv, 106 leaves. : ill., maps application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Messianic expectations
Prophetic
Dissertations -- Old and New Testament
Theses -- Old and New Testament
Dissertations -- Theology
Theses -- Theology
Musendekwa, Menard
Messianic expectations as prophetic responses to crisis : a Zimbabwean perspective
title Messianic expectations as prophetic responses to crisis : a Zimbabwean perspective
title_full Messianic expectations as prophetic responses to crisis : a Zimbabwean perspective
title_fullStr Messianic expectations as prophetic responses to crisis : a Zimbabwean perspective
title_full_unstemmed Messianic expectations as prophetic responses to crisis : a Zimbabwean perspective
title_short Messianic expectations as prophetic responses to crisis : a Zimbabwean perspective
title_sort messianic expectations as prophetic responses to crisis a zimbabwean perspective
topic Messianic expectations
Prophetic
Dissertations -- Old and New Testament
Theses -- Old and New Testament
Dissertations -- Theology
Theses -- Theology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18023
work_keys_str_mv AT musendekwamenard messianicexpectationsaspropheticresponsestocrisisazimbabweanperspective