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Fanakalo as a trade language in Kwazulu-Natal

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates the use of the pidgin Fanakalo as a trade language in rural KwaZulu-Natal: its birth under certain historical circumstances; its spread; its apparent growth, post-1990, as new immigrants continue to enter the country and acquire and use Fanakalo out of ex...

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Main Author: Newby-Rose, Heidi
Other Authors: Huddlestone, Kate
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2011
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access_status_str Open Access
author Newby-Rose, Heidi
author2 Huddlestone, Kate
author_browse Huddlestone, Kate
Newby-Rose, Heidi
author_facet Huddlestone, Kate
Newby-Rose, Heidi
author_sort Newby-Rose, Heidi
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates the use of the pidgin Fanakalo as a trade language in rural KwaZulu-Natal: its birth under certain historical circumstances; its spread; its apparent growth, post-1990, as new immigrants continue to enter the country and acquire and use Fanakalo out of expediency; and the reasons why Fanakalo continues to thrive in certain contexts. It focuses specifically on similarities between the relations between Gujarati traders and their customers in the 19th century and the relations that exist between Gujarati and Pakistani traders and their Zuluspeaking customers today. Data was collected primarily through semi-structured interviews with nine Gujarati traders – two born in South Africa and the others recent immigrants – five Pakistani traders and ten Zulu speakers, of which two were employees of traders while the others were customers. The results of the data analysis suggest the principles of expediency and non-intimacy may provide a space where Fanakalo can continue to flourish. Pidgins are a neglected element in the study of intercultural communication and the study endeavours to provide pointers for further research in this field.
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institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:51.455Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2011
publishDateRange 2011
publishDateSort 2011
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/18083 Fanakalo as a trade language in Kwazulu-Natal Newby-Rose, Heidi Huddlestone, Kate Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of General Linguistics. Fanakalo Gujarati Zulu Contact language Pidgin languages -- South Africa Theses -- General linguistics Dissertations -- General linguistics Anthropological linguistics -- South Africa -- KwaZulu-Natal Sociolinguistcs -- South Africa -- KwaZulu-Natal Language and languages -- Economic aspects General Linguistics ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates the use of the pidgin Fanakalo as a trade language in rural KwaZulu-Natal: its birth under certain historical circumstances; its spread; its apparent growth, post-1990, as new immigrants continue to enter the country and acquire and use Fanakalo out of expediency; and the reasons why Fanakalo continues to thrive in certain contexts. It focuses specifically on similarities between the relations between Gujarati traders and their customers in the 19th century and the relations that exist between Gujarati and Pakistani traders and their Zuluspeaking customers today. Data was collected primarily through semi-structured interviews with nine Gujarati traders – two born in South Africa and the others recent immigrants – five Pakistani traders and ten Zulu speakers, of which two were employees of traders while the others were customers. The results of the data analysis suggest the principles of expediency and non-intimacy may provide a space where Fanakalo can continue to flourish. Pidgins are a neglected element in the study of intercultural communication and the study endeavours to provide pointers for further research in this field. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie ondersoek die gebruik van die kontaktaal Fanakalo as ‘n handelstaal in nie-stedelike KwaZulu-Natal: die ontstaan daarvan onder sekere historiese omstandighede; die verspreiding daarvan; die waarskynlike groei daarvan, na 1990 met die arrivering van nuwe immigrante wat Fanakalo aanleer en gebruik uit gerief; en die redes waarom Fanakalo voortbestaan en floreer in sekere kontekste. Die spesifieke fokus is die soortgelyke verhoudinge tussen Gujarati-handelaars en hulle klante in die negentiende eeu, en tussen Gujarati- en Pakistani-handelaars en hulle Zoeloesprekende klante vandag. Inligting is hoofsaaklik deur semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude ingewin met nege Gujarati-handelaars – twee in Suid-Afrika gebore en die ander onlangse immigrante – vyf Pakistani-handelaars en tien Zoeloesprekendes, waarvan twee werknemers van handelaars en agt klante was. ‘n Analise van die gegewens dui daarop dat die beginsels van gerief of doelmatigheid, en ongemeensaamheid ‘n ruimte mag skep waarin Fanakalo sal voortbestaan. Die studie van kontaktale behoort meer aandag te geniet in die veld van interkulturele kommunikasie, en hierdie tesis poog om ‘n bydrae daartoe te lewer. Masters 2011-11-24T09:18:50Z 2011-12-05T13:26:55Z 2011-11-24T09:18:50Z 2011-12-05T13:26:55Z 2011-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18083 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 124 p. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Fanakalo
Gujarati
Zulu
Contact language
Pidgin languages -- South Africa
Theses -- General linguistics
Dissertations -- General linguistics
Anthropological linguistics -- South Africa -- KwaZulu-Natal
Sociolinguistcs -- South Africa -- KwaZulu-Natal
Language and languages -- Economic aspects
General Linguistics
Newby-Rose, Heidi
Fanakalo as a trade language in Kwazulu-Natal
title Fanakalo as a trade language in Kwazulu-Natal
title_full Fanakalo as a trade language in Kwazulu-Natal
title_fullStr Fanakalo as a trade language in Kwazulu-Natal
title_full_unstemmed Fanakalo as a trade language in Kwazulu-Natal
title_short Fanakalo as a trade language in Kwazulu-Natal
title_sort fanakalo as a trade language in kwazulu natal
topic Fanakalo
Gujarati
Zulu
Contact language
Pidgin languages -- South Africa
Theses -- General linguistics
Dissertations -- General linguistics
Anthropological linguistics -- South Africa -- KwaZulu-Natal
Sociolinguistcs -- South Africa -- KwaZulu-Natal
Language and languages -- Economic aspects
General Linguistics
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18083
work_keys_str_mv AT newbyroseheidi fanakaloasatradelanguageinkwazulunatal