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Performance evaluation of a solar chimney power plant

Thesis (MScEng (Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.

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Main Author: Hedderwick, Richard Anthony
Other Authors: Kroger, D. G.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hedderwick, Richard Anthony
author2 Kroger, D. G.
author_browse Hedderwick, Richard Anthony
Kroger, D. G.
author_facet Kroger, D. G.
Hedderwick, Richard Anthony
author_sort Hedderwick, Richard Anthony
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MScEng (Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1983
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:33.557Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/1983 Performance evaluation of a solar chimney power plant Hedderwick, Richard Anthony Kroger, D. G. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering Theses -- Mechanical engineering Solar power plants Solar collectors Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering Thesis (MScEng (Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2000. A solar chimney power plant consists of a central chimney that is surrounded by a transparent canopy located a few meters above ground level. The ground beneath this canopy or collector as it is known is heated by the solar radiation that is effectively trapped by the collector. This in turn heats the air in the collector, which flows radially inwards towards the chimney. This movement is driven by the difference between the hydrostatic pressure of the air inside- and outside the solar chimney system. The energy is extracted from the air by a turbine driven generator situated at the base of the chimney. The performance of such a solar chimney power plant is evaluated in this study making use of a detailed mathematical model. In this model the relevant discretised energy and draught equations are deduced and solved to determine the performance of a specific plant referred to as the "reference plant". This plant is to be located at a site near Sishen in the Northern Cape in South Africa where meteorological data is available. The performance characteristics of this plant are presented using values from the 21 st of December as an example. These characteristics include the instantaneous and integrated power output, as well as the absorption of the solar radiation of each of the parts of the collector. The air temperatures throughout the plant and the convective heat transfer coefficients in the collector in the region of developing and fully developed flow are presented. The pressure of the air throughout the system is presented as well as the pressure drop over the turbine. Temperature distributions in the ground below the collector are also presented and discussed. 2008-06-27T08:24:01Z 2010-06-01T08:38:04Z 2008-06-27T08:24:01Z 2010-06-01T08:38:04Z 2000-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1983 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering
Theses -- Mechanical engineering
Solar power plants
Solar collectors
Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering
Hedderwick, Richard Anthony
Performance evaluation of a solar chimney power plant
title Performance evaluation of a solar chimney power plant
title_full Performance evaluation of a solar chimney power plant
title_fullStr Performance evaluation of a solar chimney power plant
title_full_unstemmed Performance evaluation of a solar chimney power plant
title_short Performance evaluation of a solar chimney power plant
title_sort performance evaluation of a solar chimney power plant
topic Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering
Theses -- Mechanical engineering
Solar power plants
Solar collectors
Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1983
work_keys_str_mv AT hedderwickrichardanthony performanceevaluationofasolarchimneypowerplant