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Development of a novel high-voltage arbitrary-waveform generator

Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.

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Main Author: Schwardt, Eckhard Detlef
Other Authors: Rohwer, Erich G.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2012
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access_status_str Open Access
author Schwardt, Eckhard Detlef
author2 Rohwer, Erich G.
author_browse Rohwer, Erich G.
Schwardt, Eckhard Detlef
author_facet Rohwer, Erich G.
Schwardt, Eckhard Detlef
author_sort Schwardt, Eckhard Detlef
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/19863
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:27.789Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2012
publishDateRange 2012
publishDateSort 2012
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/19863 Development of a novel high-voltage arbitrary-waveform generator Schwardt, Eckhard Detlef Rohwer, Erich G. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Physics. Fourier analysis Wave functions Wave mechanics Nonequilibrium plasmas Theses -- Physics Dissertations -- Physics Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) is a source of non-equilibrium plasma that has seen widespread industrial application in recent years. A high-voltage arbitrary-waveform generator has been designed, built and characterised for the purpose of investigating the influence that the applied voltage waveform has on the operation of a DBD. The developed arbitrary-waveform generator is based on the principle of Fourier synthesis. Up to twenty Fourier components are generated by means of a digital circuit board, and then separately amplified by Class-AB amplifiers. Twenty step-up transformers are subsequently used to transform the Fourier components to higher voltages; the summation of the Fourier components are realised by the series connection of the transformer secondary sides. It was found that the digital generation of the Fourier components is very accurate and provides for the easy configuration of arbitrary waveforms. Furthermore, the amplification of the Fourier components by the Class-AB amplifiers introduces very little distortion. The principle of adding the Fourier components via the step-up transformers has been demonstrated; however, the large distributed capacitances of the transformers adversely affect the operation of the Class-AB amplifiers, leading to the introduction of distortion into the generated waveform. Furthermore, it was found that care had to be taken to limit the introduction of EMI through the system’s large ground plane. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die di¨elektriese versperringsontlading (DVO) is ’n bron van nie-ekwilibrium plasma wat in die afgelope jare wye toepassing in die nywerheid gevind het. ’n Arbitrˆere-golfvorm hoogspanningskragbron is ontwerp, gebou en gekarakteriseer, met die doel om die invloed wat die aangewende spanningsgolfvorm het op die werking van die DVO, te ondersoek. Die ontwikkelde arbitrˆere golfvormgenerator is gebaseer op die beginsels van Fourier samestelling. Tot twintig Fourier komponente word digitaal gegenereer, en dan afsonderlik versterk deur Klas-AB versterkers. Twintig transformators word dan gebruik om die Fourier komponente na ho¨er spannings te transformeer. Die sommasie van die Fourier komponente geskied deur die serieskakeling van die transformators se sekondˆere windings. Daar is bevind dat die digitale generasie van die Fourier komponente baie akkuraat is, en dat die arbitrˆere golfvorms maklik verstel kan word. Verder versterk die Klas-AB versterkers die Fourier komponente sonder enige noemenswaardige vervorming. Die gebruik van die transformators om die Fourier komponente saam te voeg, is gedemonstreer. Die groot verspreide kapasitansies van die transformators be¨ınvloed egter die funksioneering van die Klas-AB versterkers, wat lei tot ’n vervorming van die uittree. Daar is ook bevind dat die toetrede van EM versteurings deur die grondvlak van die sisteem problematies kan wees. 2012-02-23T13:28:07Z 2012-02-23T13:28:07Z 2007-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19863 en_ZA Stellenbosch University xii, 109 leaves : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Fourier analysis
Wave functions
Wave mechanics
Nonequilibrium plasmas
Theses -- Physics
Dissertations -- Physics
Schwardt, Eckhard Detlef
Development of a novel high-voltage arbitrary-waveform generator
title Development of a novel high-voltage arbitrary-waveform generator
title_full Development of a novel high-voltage arbitrary-waveform generator
title_fullStr Development of a novel high-voltage arbitrary-waveform generator
title_full_unstemmed Development of a novel high-voltage arbitrary-waveform generator
title_short Development of a novel high-voltage arbitrary-waveform generator
title_sort development of a novel high voltage arbitrary waveform generator
topic Fourier analysis
Wave functions
Wave mechanics
Nonequilibrium plasmas
Theses -- Physics
Dissertations -- Physics
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19863
work_keys_str_mv AT schwardteckharddetlef developmentofanovelhighvoltagearbitrarywaveformgenerator