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Deadly funny : the subversion of clowning in the killer clown genre

Thesis (MDram (Drama))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Spratley, Liezel
Other Authors: Hees, Edwin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2009
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Spratley, Liezel
author2 Hees, Edwin
author_browse Hees, Edwin
Spratley, Liezel
author_facet Hees, Edwin
Spratley, Liezel
author_sort Spratley, Liezel
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MDram (Drama))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2004
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:29.473Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2009
publishDateRange 2009
publishDateSort 2009
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2004 Deadly funny : the subversion of clowning in the killer clown genre Spratley, Liezel Hees, Edwin University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Drama. Coulrophobia Dissertations -- Drama Theses -- Drama Clowning Grotesque Horror Thesis (MDram (Drama))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009. This dissertation investigates the potential for horror in the comic repertoires and performance styles of clowns, in an attempt to address the popular questions of why clowns inspire fear as well as laughter, and what makes them effective monsters in the horror genre. Notwithstanding short articles which offer a general and broad account, the question of why circus clowns are often viewed as frightening figures remains largely unexplored. For this reason I intend to undertake an in-depth exploration of the wide-ranging history of clowning – which includes anthropology, theatre, film, and literature. This study focuses on finding the primary causes of clowns’ horrific potential, rather than being satisfied with secondary causes such as the effect of their depictions in horror narratives on audiences. During my investigation of specific killer clown films, graphic novels and prose novels, and by drawing on works such as Noël Carroll’s Philosophy of Horror (1990), Mikhail Bakhtin’ Rabelais’ World (1984), and various other studies of the genres of horror and , or instances of practising clowns turning to crime, or simply accepting the view that they play tricks on their audiences, or that their make-up acts as a mask and therefore makes their faces and motives ‘unreadable’. Although these explanations are legitimate, they do not adequately explain why certain clown types prove to be such effective monsters in horror narratives. Clowns typically, albeit to varying degrees, flout taboos on deformity, scatology, violence and insanity, and carry with them the latent stigma attached to these phenomena, which are also recognised as the common themes of the horror genre. The focus of this study is not on clowns as figures of comic relief in horror, but as legitimate monsters in their own right, and an attempt is made to discover how audiences’ anticipation of comic relief and the ‘laws’ of comedy are used deceptively in the construction of clowns as figures of fear. During my investigation of specific killer clown films, graphic novels and prose novels, and by drawing on works such as Noël Carroll’s Philosophy of Horror (1990), Mikhail Bakhtin’ Rabelais’ World (1984), and various other studies of the genres of horror and comedy, as well as anthropological studies of clowns, I argue that, when clowns are shifted from comedy to horror, the comical features and actions that flout the taboos on deformity, scatology, violence and insanity are reinstated as elements of horror and fear. I propose that clowns have the potential to be appropriated as monsters in the horror genre because they exhibit a paradoxical duality of fear and humour, and they have the ability to transgress and violate comedy elements to horrific effect. Masters 2009-03-01T23:28:31Z 2010-06-01T08:38:37Z 2009-03-01T23:28:31Z 2010-06-01T08:38:37Z 2009-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2004 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Coulrophobia
Dissertations -- Drama
Theses -- Drama
Clowning
Grotesque
Horror
Spratley, Liezel
Deadly funny : the subversion of clowning in the killer clown genre
title Deadly funny : the subversion of clowning in the killer clown genre
title_full Deadly funny : the subversion of clowning in the killer clown genre
title_fullStr Deadly funny : the subversion of clowning in the killer clown genre
title_full_unstemmed Deadly funny : the subversion of clowning in the killer clown genre
title_short Deadly funny : the subversion of clowning in the killer clown genre
title_sort deadly funny the subversion of clowning in the killer clown genre
topic Coulrophobia
Dissertations -- Drama
Theses -- Drama
Clowning
Grotesque
Horror
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2004
work_keys_str_mv AT spratleyliezel deadlyfunnythesubversionofclowninginthekillerclowngenre