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Test of fast neutron detectors for spectroscopy with (3He,n) two proton stripping reactions

Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.

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Main Author: Elbasher, Mohamed Elbasher Ahmed
Other Authors: Papka, Paul
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2012
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access_status_str Open Access
author Elbasher, Mohamed Elbasher Ahmed
author2 Papka, Paul
author_browse Elbasher, Mohamed Elbasher Ahmed
Papka, Paul
author_facet Papka, Paul
Elbasher, Mohamed Elbasher Ahmed
author_sort Elbasher, Mohamed Elbasher Ahmed
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/20123
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:24.378Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2012
publishDateRange 2012
publishDateSort 2012
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/20123 Test of fast neutron detectors for spectroscopy with (3He,n) two proton stripping reactions Elbasher, Mohamed Elbasher Ahmed Papka, Paul Lawrie, E. A. Wyngaardt, Shaun M. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Physics. Neutron spectroscopy Coincidence measurements Dissertations -- Physics Theses -- Physics Fast neutron detectors Plastic scintillation detectors Time-of-flight simulations Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2012. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Nine 100x100x600 mm3 plastic scintillators, formerly built for the neutron time of ight measurements at iThemba LABS, were refurbished. The position resolution of these detectors was determined using muon cosmic rays and coincident measurement techniques. Average position resolution of 4.28 cm (FWHM) was found. In order to predict the time spectrum of the large-volume detector Monte Carlo simulations have been performed. These simulations aimed at anticipating the separation of statistical neutrons, prompt gamma rays and uncorrelated gamma rays from the fast neutrons emitted in the reaction of interest. One of the neutron detectors was tested using fast neutrons from the 232Th( ,xn) reaction at 42 MeV. Statistical neutrons from fusion evaporation reactions were produced in 152Sm(12C,xn) fusion evaporation reaction. Coincidences between neutrons and gamma rays were successfully identi ed. Prompt gamma rays and uncorrelated gamma rays were also identi ed. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Nege 100x100x600 mm3 plastiese scintillators, wat aanvanklik gebou was vir neutron vlugtyds meetings by iThemba LABS, was hernu. Die posisie resolusie van die detektore was bepaal deurmiddel van muon kosmiese straling en koïnsidensie meet tegnieke. Posisie resolusie van 4.28 cm (FWHM) was verkry. Monte Carlo simulasies is gebruik om die posisie resolusie van'n groot volume detektor te voorspel. Hierdie simulasies is daarop gemik om onderskeid te maak tussen statistiese neutrone, gelyktydige gamma strale en ongekorreleerde gamma strale vanaf vinnige neutrone in die reaksie van belang uitgestraal word. Een neutron detektor was getoets deur gebruik te maak van vinnige neutrone wat uit die reaksie 232Th( ,xn) by 42 MeV ontstaan. Statistiese neutrone vanaf splitsings verdampingsreaksies, gelyktydige gamma strale en ongekorreleerde gamma strale was geidenti seer. Statistiese neutrone van samesmelting verdamping reaksies was geproduseer in die reaksie 152Sm(12C,xn). Toeval tussen neutrone en gamma strale was suksesvol geïdenti seer, gevra gamma strale en ongekorreleerd gamma strale was ook geïdenti seer. 2012-03-06T11:49:03Z 2012-03-30T10:44:43Z 2012-03-06T11:49:03Z 2012-03-30T10:44:43Z 2012-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20123 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 73 p. : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Neutron spectroscopy
Coincidence measurements
Dissertations -- Physics
Theses -- Physics
Fast neutron detectors
Plastic scintillation detectors
Time-of-flight simulations
Elbasher, Mohamed Elbasher Ahmed
Test of fast neutron detectors for spectroscopy with (3He,n) two proton stripping reactions
title Test of fast neutron detectors for spectroscopy with (3He,n) two proton stripping reactions
title_full Test of fast neutron detectors for spectroscopy with (3He,n) two proton stripping reactions
title_fullStr Test of fast neutron detectors for spectroscopy with (3He,n) two proton stripping reactions
title_full_unstemmed Test of fast neutron detectors for spectroscopy with (3He,n) two proton stripping reactions
title_short Test of fast neutron detectors for spectroscopy with (3He,n) two proton stripping reactions
title_sort test of fast neutron detectors for spectroscopy with 3he n two proton stripping reactions
topic Neutron spectroscopy
Coincidence measurements
Dissertations -- Physics
Theses -- Physics
Fast neutron detectors
Plastic scintillation detectors
Time-of-flight simulations
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20123
work_keys_str_mv AT elbashermohamedelbasherahmed testoffastneutrondetectorsforspectroscopywith3hentwoprotonstrippingreactions